“…; Hua & Pierce, 2013), and a range of invertebrates (including Simocephalus sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., and hemipterans; Arnér & Koivisto, 1993;Bos, Cumming, Watters, & Smol, 1996;Brock, Nielsen, & Crossle, 2005;Carbonell et al, 2016). Additionally, increased salinity can have numerous sub-lethal effects on freshwater individuals including decreased adult body size or growth (Hall & Burns, 2002;Hall et al, 2017), reduced fecundity (Martínez-Jerónimo & Martínez-Jerónimo, 2007), increased hatching time (Carbonell et al, 2016), and reduced average daily activity (Jones et al, 2017). The combination of lethal and sub-lethal effects on individuals can cascade through the food web, potentially altering species interactions.…”