“…The gate-engineered MOSFET surface potential model, however, requires accuracy and physicsbased formulations together with computational efficiency for circuit simulation applications. There have been studies of the modeling of gate-engineered MOSFET device characteristics [25][26][27][28]. Analytical model describing several benefits of DMG [27], DM-DG structure [8,25], TM structures [26,28] are valid only in subthreshold regime.…”