Physicochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of Ela (Elettaria Cardamomum) and Pippali (Piper Longum)

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate physicochemical and phytochemical Analysis of Ela & Pippali. Objectives: To Analyse the Physicochemical and Phytochemical properties of Ela and Pippali, as physicochemical and phytochemical aspects is an important parameter in detecting adulteration or improper handling of drugs. Materials and Method: Raw drugs were procured from local market in Hassan. The Drugs are identified, and Physicochemical and Phytochemical analysis was done at Dravya Guna department of Sri Dharmasthala Manjunateshwara College of Ayurveda and Hospital Hassan. Results and Discussion: Physico chemical analysis of Ela and Pippali was carried out and found similar to reported API standard limits. Qualitative tests of the Ela showed presence of Glycosides, Flavonoids, steroids, carbohydrates and Proteins. Qualitative tests of the Pippali showed presence of Alkaloids, Glycosides, Flavonoids, steroids, tannins, carbohydrates and Proteins. These secondary metabolites are the essential part of the drug which makes the plant useful for treating different ailments and having the potential of providing useful drugs for the management of various conditions. Conclusion: The present study will provide sufficient information about the identification, standardization, Therapeutic efficacy and quality control of Ela and Pippali.