“…In addition, due to its hexagonal structure, HAp on the one hand has the capacity to incorporate in its structure various ions (Eu 3+ , Ag + , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , and Sm 3+ , etc.) [10][11][12] and on the other hand the HAp surface can be modified with various biopolymers/drugs [13], which leads to an improvement of the biological and physico-chemical properties, thus making HAp more efficient and useful for the medical sphere [2]. Hydroxyapatite can be obtained in various forms, from powder/gel and reaching to thin layers/coatings by various synthesis methods, among which we mention the sol-gel method, coprecipitation (these are often used to obtain powders/gels), dip coating, spin coating, magnetron sputering and so forth (the latter being used to obtain thin HAp coatings) [14].…”