Abstract. All the known polymorphs of Al(OH) 3 comprise a stacking of charge neutral layers having the composition [Al 2/3 ᮀ 1/3 (OH) 2 ] (ᮀ: cation vacancy) and designated by the symbol P. Employing a single Al(OH) 3 layer (layer group p12 1 /a1) as a structural synthon, the energy profile computed for the translations of P and P (P: mirror image of P) layers relative to each other within a bilayer model, not only show minima corresponding to the four known polymorphs of Al(OH) 3 but also predict three new polymorphs with energy minima at the stacking