2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.07.163
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Physico-chemical characterization of metal-doped bone chars and their adsorption behavior for water defluoridation

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Cited by 65 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…Bone char (BC) is generally considered the most efficient and affordable material for F´removal in decentralized safe drinking water production at present [25,[56][57][58][59]. The four main reasons for this are: (i) BC is relatively inexpensive; (ii) BC is made from locally abundantly available spent bone; (iii) BC can be manufactured in sufficient amounts and quality for local needs; and (iv) BC can be recycled via a simple thermal treatment process at 200˝C.…”
Section: Bone Char-based Filters For F´removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bone char (BC) is generally considered the most efficient and affordable material for F´removal in decentralized safe drinking water production at present [25,[56][57][58][59]. The four main reasons for this are: (i) BC is relatively inexpensive; (ii) BC is made from locally abundantly available spent bone; (iii) BC can be manufactured in sufficient amounts and quality for local needs; and (iv) BC can be recycled via a simple thermal treatment process at 200˝C.…”
Section: Bone Char-based Filters For F´removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BC predominantly consists of hydoxyapatite [Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 ] [2, [59][60][61]. BC therefore retains fluoride by chemisorption and ion exchange between dissolved F´ions and PO 4 3´.…”
Section: Bone Char-based Filters For F´removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
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