Physicians’ knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding fertility issues for young breast cancer patients: a national survey for breast care specialists
Abstract:Female and younger physicians as well as physicians working in a multidisciplinary environment had positive attitudes and behavior towards fertility preservation in breast cancer patients. The development of comprehensive and interdisciplinary programs for healthcare providers is necessary to meet the expectations and fertility needs of breast cancer patients.
“…Similar to previous studies, a high risk of disease recurrence and poor prognosis discouraged discussion about future fertility. [9][10][11] More than half of the respondents also expressed insufficient time for fertility preservation procedures before initiation of gonadotoxic treatment. Nonetheless sperm cryopreservation is a simple and effective method of preserving fertility for male patients who need to produce only a semen sample by masturbation for cryopreservation at any time before initiation of gonadotoxic treatment.…”
“…Similar to previous studies, a high risk of disease recurrence and poor prognosis discouraged discussion about future fertility. [9][10][11] More than half of the respondents also expressed insufficient time for fertility preservation procedures before initiation of gonadotoxic treatment. Nonetheless sperm cryopreservation is a simple and effective method of preserving fertility for male patients who need to produce only a semen sample by masturbation for cryopreservation at any time before initiation of gonadotoxic treatment.…”
“…In other countries fertility preservation consultations do not occur on regular basis and referrals to fertility specialists are even lower [46,55,56]. General tendency noted in most studies is that physicians are concerned with patient's prognosis [49,53], type of cancer [46,53] and reluctance to delay the start of treatment [49,57]. Lack of knowledge about fertility preservation and time constraints were also among the reasons why fertility preservation was not addressed by British, Japanese, Turkish and Iranian physicians ( Table 3).…”
Section: Healthcare Professionals' Attitudes Towards Fertility Consulmentioning
Cancer treatment is the most frequent cause of reduced fertility in cancer patients, with up to 80% of survivors affected. None of the established or experimental fertility preservation methods can assure parenthood; instead it may provide a future opportunity to overcome treatment induced sterility. Previous research demonstrated that fertility counselling has clinical and psychological benefit. Therefore, such patient services are recommended by internationally recognized guidelines. Around 70-75% of young cancer survivors in retrospective studies are reported to desire parenthood but the numbers of patients who use fertility preservation services prior treatment are significantly lower. Moreover, despite existing guidelines healthcare professionals worldwide lack practical knowledge and have personal biases which prevent addressing fertility preservation issues adequately. Surveys of healthcare professionals report the following barriers: lack of time and knowledge about existing options, poor prognosis, and delay in treatment, patient's age, partnership status, existing children, sexual orientation and socioeconomic situation. Moreover, fertility preservation consultation is not limited to medical aspects. Patient's fears, expectations and priorities shaped by personal values have to be addressed in a light of medical necessities, realistic survival prognosis, socio-cultural environment and availability of resources. We call for a need of framework for patient centred fertility counselling with a proposal that such framework should include support in decision making which would help patients to understand medical aspects of their cancer, realistic fertility preservation options, identify their preferences based on personal values and goals. Optional support services could also include legal guidance, psychological and spiritual support and financial counselling.
“…While 68% of men are receiving information about their fertility options, only 14% of women are receiving the same information. 28 For men, sperm cryopreservation is a relatively simple and affordable procedure; therefore, fertility preservation can be easily integrated into their treatment process. Although even with sperm cryopreservation considered a standard for male 38 FLINK ET AL.…”
Section: Practice Guidance For Fertility Preservationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factors including marital status, age, gender, and cancer treatment type have been identified as influences to whether providers discuss fertility information with their patients. 14,24,28,[54][55][56] Providers may not be addressing future concerns of adolescent cancer patients at the time of cancer diagnosis. Future studies identifying the priorities for future fertility among adolescent cancer patients will address many of these perceptions providers have in identifying patients appropriate for receiving fertility information.…”
Section: Practice Guidance For Fertility Preservationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the lack of an integrated referral system, limited resources or oncofertility specialists to refer patients, and time constraints in early cancer treatment consultations have been identified as possible barriers to timely referrals. 14,20,21,28,43,57,58,61,62 Few institutions have been able to demonstrate a standardized referral process to fertility services for adolescent cancer patients. Institutional policies and appropriate referral to a specialist will help alleviate the concerns oncology providers have expressed in addressing fertility with their AYA patients.…”
Section: Practice Guidance For Fertility Preservationmentioning
Purpose: The American Society of Clinical Oncology issued practice guidelines in 2006 to provide critical information about fertility impact to adolescents and young adults (AYA) at the time of cancer diagnosis. Survivors continue to express concerns about their long-term reproductive health after cancer therapy even as treatment options for fertility preservation evolve. An underutilization of fertility preservation methods by cancer patients continues to persist. A review of the literature cites barriers and challenges that limit fertility information and preservation options for AYA cancer patients. Methods: A review of medical literature was conducted to examine current practice for patients receiving fertility information and the barriers to patients receiving fertility preservation services. Results: A total of 69 publications were included in this review. The review summarizes (1) patient experiences with receiving fertility information and (2) patient desires, barriers, and challenges to utilizing fertility preservation services. Conclusions: Despite advances in fertility preservation, there are challenges for patients to utilizing fertility preservation services. Barriers include the following: urgency to initiate treatment, inadequate information, clinic time constraints, and perceptions around patients' gender, age, cost, parity, race, relationship, and sociodemographic status influence whether patients receive fertility preservation consultation. Patients report a lack of adequate information to make informed fertility decisions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.