Abstract:Background and PurposeClinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are regarded as an essential guidance tool for practicing physicians. We surveyed physicians in Korea in order to evaluate their attitudes toward the Korean CPGs for stroke.MethodsWe obtained participation agreement for our survey from 27 centers of the 33 most actively contributing to the Korean Stroke Registry. A total of 174 neurologists participated in a questionnaire interview regarding their attitudes toward CPGs for stroke.ResultsOf 174 participa… Show more
“…Our study on palliative care professionals shows an overall similar dominance of positive attitudes and beliefs concerning guidelines compared to results found in other studies outside palliative care [ 14 , 16 – 29 ], which focus on physicians [ 14 , 16 – 18 , 23 , 25 – 32 ], nurses [ 21 , 22 ] or both [ 19 , 20 , 24 ]. We did not find any data published for palliative care professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines in general.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Forty-one percent had general problems in the application of guidelines, the main specific doubt was the difficulty to change already existing routine treatments (57%). Other doubts regarding practical aspects of guideline implementation were not assessed, but lack of time and medical resources were reported by others [ 23 , 25 , 29 ]. In an online survey from Estonia, Taba et al [ 29 ] showed that time was the barrier identified by most physicians (42%), followed by lack of medical resources for implementation (32%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there were a number of quantitative surveys published since 2000 on health professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines in Asia [ 23 ], Australia [ 44 ], the US and Canada [ 20 , 24 , 32 , 34 , 45 ], and Europe [ 18 , 21 , 22 , 25 , 29 , 46 ], there were only four nationwide studies on health professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines published in Germany [ 16 , 26 , 27 , 47 ]. To our knowledge, this was the first study investigating palliative care professionals’ attitudes.…”
BackgroundLittle is known about palliative care professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines. In 2015, the German Association for Palliative Medicine (DGP) published an evidence based guideline for palliative care in adults with incurable cancer. Before publication we conducted a national survey among members of the DGP to detect possible barriers and facilitators for its implementation. The aim of the present publication was to evaluate critical attitudes and beliefs which could hinder the effective implementation of the new guideline and to evaluate differences within professional groups and medical specialisations.MethodsThis web-based online survey was addressed to all members of the DGP in summer 2014. Twenty-one questions concerning attitudes and beliefs towards guidelines were a priori developed to represent the following topics: scepticism regarding the quality of guidelines, doubts about the implementation of guidelines, restrictions in treatment options through guidelines, discrepancy between palliative care values and guidelines. Differences within professions and specialisations were tested using Kruskal-Wallis tests.ResultsAll 4.786 members with known email address were invited, 1.181 followed the link, 1.138 began to answer the questionnaire and 1.031 completed the questionnaire. More than half of participating members were physicians and one third nurses. Scepticism regarding the quality of existing guidelines was high (range 12.8–73.2%). Doubts regarding practical aspects of guidelines were less prevalent but still high (range 21.8–57.6%). About one third (range 5.4–31.4%) think that guidelines restrict their treatment options. In addition, 38.8% believed that guidelines are a kind of cookbook and restrict the flexibility of individual patient care. The majority saw no or little discrepancy between palliative care values and guidelines (range 68.4–82.6%). There were relatively small but significant differences between professions and specialisations.ConclusionThe person-centred and individual approach of palliative care does not seem to contradict the acceptance of guidelines. Main barriers were related to scepticism regarding the quality of guidelines and the implementation of guidelines in general.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0187-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
“…Our study on palliative care professionals shows an overall similar dominance of positive attitudes and beliefs concerning guidelines compared to results found in other studies outside palliative care [ 14 , 16 – 29 ], which focus on physicians [ 14 , 16 – 18 , 23 , 25 – 32 ], nurses [ 21 , 22 ] or both [ 19 , 20 , 24 ]. We did not find any data published for palliative care professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines in general.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Forty-one percent had general problems in the application of guidelines, the main specific doubt was the difficulty to change already existing routine treatments (57%). Other doubts regarding practical aspects of guideline implementation were not assessed, but lack of time and medical resources were reported by others [ 23 , 25 , 29 ]. In an online survey from Estonia, Taba et al [ 29 ] showed that time was the barrier identified by most physicians (42%), followed by lack of medical resources for implementation (32%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there were a number of quantitative surveys published since 2000 on health professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines in Asia [ 23 ], Australia [ 44 ], the US and Canada [ 20 , 24 , 32 , 34 , 45 ], and Europe [ 18 , 21 , 22 , 25 , 29 , 46 ], there were only four nationwide studies on health professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines published in Germany [ 16 , 26 , 27 , 47 ]. To our knowledge, this was the first study investigating palliative care professionals’ attitudes.…”
BackgroundLittle is known about palliative care professionals’ attitudes towards guidelines. In 2015, the German Association for Palliative Medicine (DGP) published an evidence based guideline for palliative care in adults with incurable cancer. Before publication we conducted a national survey among members of the DGP to detect possible barriers and facilitators for its implementation. The aim of the present publication was to evaluate critical attitudes and beliefs which could hinder the effective implementation of the new guideline and to evaluate differences within professional groups and medical specialisations.MethodsThis web-based online survey was addressed to all members of the DGP in summer 2014. Twenty-one questions concerning attitudes and beliefs towards guidelines were a priori developed to represent the following topics: scepticism regarding the quality of guidelines, doubts about the implementation of guidelines, restrictions in treatment options through guidelines, discrepancy between palliative care values and guidelines. Differences within professions and specialisations were tested using Kruskal-Wallis tests.ResultsAll 4.786 members with known email address were invited, 1.181 followed the link, 1.138 began to answer the questionnaire and 1.031 completed the questionnaire. More than half of participating members were physicians and one third nurses. Scepticism regarding the quality of existing guidelines was high (range 12.8–73.2%). Doubts regarding practical aspects of guidelines were less prevalent but still high (range 21.8–57.6%). About one third (range 5.4–31.4%) think that guidelines restrict their treatment options. In addition, 38.8% believed that guidelines are a kind of cookbook and restrict the flexibility of individual patient care. The majority saw no or little discrepancy between palliative care values and guidelines (range 68.4–82.6%). There were relatively small but significant differences between professions and specialisations.ConclusionThe person-centred and individual approach of palliative care does not seem to contradict the acceptance of guidelines. Main barriers were related to scepticism regarding the quality of guidelines and the implementation of guidelines in general.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0187-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
“…In a survey conducted in 2011, Korean neurologists were reported to support (ie, had positive attitudes at a frequency of 85%) toward the use of the national guidelines, and >60% of the physicians reported adherence to the Korean stroke guideline in dyslipidemia management for the secondary prevention of stroke. 33 We speculate that the spread and implementation of the stroke CPG in our national language may have improved physician adherence to the guidelines. 13,33 Limitations of this study are acknowledged.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…33 We speculate that the spread and implementation of the stroke CPG in our national language may have improved physician adherence to the guidelines. 13,33 Limitations of this study are acknowledged. First, this is a multicenter study of 12 university hospitals or regional stroke centers in Korea, and thus, generalizability of the study results may be limited.…”
Background and Purpose-Since its introduction, controversy has existed about the administration of intravenous heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. We studied trends in the intravenous heparin use during a 6-year time period and the potential influence of clinical guidelines in national language on intravenous heparin administration in Korea. Methods-On the basis of a prospective nationwide multicenter stroke registry, we collected data on patients with acute ischemic stroke who arrived within 7 days of symptom onset during the time period 2008 to 2013. We studied patient demographics, prestroke medical history, stroke characteristics, and stroke treatment. Data from a total of 23 425 patients from 12 university hospitals or regional stroke centers were analyzed. Results-The administration of intravenous heparin steadily decreased throughout the study period: 9.7% in 2008, 10.9% in 2009, 9.4% in 2010, 6.0% in 2011, 4.7% in 2012, and 4.3% in 2013 (P for trend <0.001). The reduced intravenous heparin use was associated with moderate stroke severity, atrial fibrillation, and stroke of cardioembolic, other-, and undetermined etiology. In a multivariable logistic model, increase of 1 calendar year (odds ratio, 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.84-0.95; P<0.001) and release of clinical practice guidelines in Korean (odd ratio, 0.74; 95% confidence interval, 0.59-0.91; P<0.01) were independent factors associated with reduction in the frequency of intravenous heparin use. Conclusions-Use of intravenous heparin for acute ischemic stroke treatment has decreased in Korea, and this change may be attributable to the spread and successful implementation of regional clinical practice guidelines. (Stroke.
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