“…These classes of criteria, which can be also expressed in terms of the stress invariants [17], implicitly assume a perfectly aligned fibre arrangement. Phenomenological-based expressions have been proposed for predicting the pure longitudinal compressive failure strength from shear strength, and assume an initial fibre misalignment [18], [19], [20], [21]. In the latest and most advanced interactive criteria for fibre compressive failure [20], [21], the fibre-misalignment angle is required as an input material property, whose value may encompass anything from an actual fibre-misalignment to structural defects, oscillations in fibre volume fraction, matrix cracks etc.…”