2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18112370
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Physical, Structural, Barrier, and Antifungal Characterization of Chitosan–Zein Edible Films with Added Essential Oils

Abstract: Edible films (EFs) have gained great interest due to their ability to keep foods safe, maintaining their physical and organoleptic properties for a longer time. The aim of this work was to develop EFs based on a chitosan–zein mixture with three different essential oils (EOs) added: anise, orange, and cinnamon, and to characterize them to establish the relationship between their structural and physical properties. The addition of an EO into an EF significantly affected (p < 0.05) the a* (redness/greenness) and … Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…This is a relevant improvement of the barrier properties that will contribute to increased preservation of the packaged food. Other authors observed a decrease in WVP as a result of essential oils incorporation, suggesting that the diffusivity of water molecules decreased because of the hydrophobic nature of the essential oils [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is a relevant improvement of the barrier properties that will contribute to increased preservation of the packaged food. Other authors observed a decrease in WVP as a result of essential oils incorporation, suggesting that the diffusivity of water molecules decreased because of the hydrophobic nature of the essential oils [ 36 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a relevant improvement of the barrier properties that will contribute to increased preservation of the packaged food. Other authors observed a decrease in WVP as a result of essential oils incorporation, suggesting that the diffusivity of water molecules decreased because of the hydrophobic nature of the essential oils [36]. The incorporation of licorice essential oil significantly decreased (p-value < 0.05) the oxygen permeability (OTR and OP) of bilayer films (Table 3), improving their barrier properties.…”
Section: Barrier Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…Terpenoids such as d -limonene, α-pinene, β-myrcene, linalyl acetate, and linalool are the main volatile components of the plant [ 193 , 194 ], and are distilled or extracted from blooms, leaves, and orange peel to obtain essential oils (EOs) [ 195 ]. These substances, especially d-limonene, modify the cell membrane of microbes and denature enzymes responsible for their germination and sporulation, showing antimicrobic and antifungal properties [ 191 , 196 ]. For these reasons, bitter orange tree’s EOs are widely sold as flavoring and preservative agents in foods and drinks [ 190 , 197 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The degree of cross-linking was determined according to Al-Hassan and Prasertsung [15,16]. 1 mL of 0.5% (w/v) 2,4,6 trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) and 1 mL of 4% (w/v) sodium bicarbonate solution (pH 8.5) were added to 5 mg of film, and the mixture was heated at 40 • C for 2 h. Subsequently, 2 mL of 6 N HCl was added and the solution was stirred at 60 • C for 1.5 h, cooled to 25 • C, and absorbance was measured at 415 nm in a microplate reader (GENESYS UV-Vis, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).…”
Section: Determination Of the Extent Of Cross-linkingmentioning
confidence: 99%