Physical Properties Study of Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>0.5−x</sub>Li<sub>2x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticle Series that Prepared by Co-Precipitation Method

Abstract

Co-precipitation is an important issue in chemical analysis, where it is often undesirable, but in some cases, it can be exploited. The Zn 0.5 Mn 0.5−x Li 2x Fe 2 O 4 nanomaterials (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) was afforded by utilizing co-precipitation method. The structural and optical characteristics were analyzed for the samples employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis). XRD revealed that the structure of certain nanoparticles is a cubic spinel with space group (Fd-3m) and crystallite size in the scale 124-150 nm. Lattice parameter was determined to increments with Li +1 and that may occur due to the larger ionic radius of the Li 1+ ion. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the form of spinel ferrite and explicated the properties of absorption bands approximately 593, 1111, 1385, 1640, 2922 and 3430. The energy band gap was estimated for all samples with diverse ratios and was observed in the range of 2.58-2.52 eV.