Physical properties of boundary layers in angular contact ball bearings lubricated with greases containing polymers

Abstract

This article describes the effect of polymer additives in lithium greases on performance and boundary layers of high-speed angular contact ball bearings. High-speed test rigs were used to run grease life tests utilizing five lithium grease variants that were derivatives from the same basic grease composition. While one was used in its plain state, the other four were blended with polymer additives. The test runs showed different operating characteristics of the greases with total service lives (L 10 ) ranging from 139 to 1010 h. Furthermore, the operating temperatures of the greases varied by up to 11 • C. After test run completion, surface hardness was measured on the raceways using a nanoindentation system with a triangular diamond pyramid Berkovich tip and an applied force of 1.5 mN. As a reference, a 'virgin' bearing was studied having not yet been in contact with grease. Thereafter, measurements were performed on samples that had been in contact with the five described greases. It is shown that polymer additives indeed can influence the properties of boundary layers, thereby affecting the bearing's service life and friction.

A review of additives in abrasive water jet machining and their performance

“…Polymer-additives can induce non-Newtonian behavior in liquid-jets, which aids their popularity in lubrication-related fields too. 21–24 Introduction of such additives improved jet-stability and suspension of abrasives, also reducing drag. 25–26 There are three main advantages in introducing additives to water jet: Drag Reduction Polymeric additives have the potential to reduce the friction between the jet and pipe walls.…”