Physical Performance Variables and Bone Mineral Density in a Group of Young Overweight and Obese Men

Khoury, César El; Pinti, Antonio; Lespessailles, Éric; Maalouf, Ghassan; Watelain, Éric; Khoury, Georges; Berro, Abdel-Jalil; Ayoub, Marie-Louise; Toumi, Hechmi; Hage, Rawad El

doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2016.07.004

Cited by 27 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Moreover, using the focused mechano-acoustic vibration at 300 Hz, it has been also shown that a 12-week training is equivalent to a global sensorimotor and a resistance training (60-80% of maximum theoretical force, 10-12 repetitions for 3 sets, 2 sessions per week) in improving balance, with a reduction of sway area and of ellipse surface, and in increasing the length of half-step and reducing the width of the support at the gait analysis, with reduction of the risk of falls in the sarcopenic elderly subjects enrolled in the study (41). Hence, the present study confirms the action of focal vibration on bone mass and muscle strength, and also strengthens the correlation (predictable but often not adequately highlighted) between the two effects (42)(43)(44). Despite these results, a prolonged follow-up is needed to determine whether the effects of vibration therapy are transient or long-lasting, and therefore to confirm the actual superiority of the combined treatment compared to the sole pharmacological therapy, whose efficacy can be verified only in the medium and long term.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Effect of combined treatment with focused mechanoacoustic vibration and pharmacological therapy on bone mineral density and muscle strength in post-menopausal women

Saggini¹,

Ancona

Carmignano

et al. 2017

ccmbm

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SummaryIntroduction. Osteoporosis is a systemic disease of the skeleton characterized by a reduction in bone mass and alterations in microarchitecture accompanied by increase in fracture risk, with a relevant decline in quality of life and important social, economic, and health implications, representing one of the most common causes of disability and a major financial item of health cost in many Countries. The best therapy for osteoporosis is prevention, consisting in measures to avoid or slow the onset of the disease. Treatment includes measures aimed at osteoporotic individuals, with or without previous fractures and a high risk of a first or additional fracture. Method. We enrolled thirty post-menopausal osteoporotic women, allocated in the first group underwent a 6-month personalized drug therapy and focused mechanoacoustic vibration (2 sessions per week, each lasting 15 minutes); women allocated in the second group underwent only 6-month personalized drug therapy. Patients were evaluated performing dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and isokinetic machine evaluation, and administration of Tinetti scale and ECOS-16 questionnaire. Result. Show improvement of bone mineral density (BMD) and T-score at the lumbar spine and femoral neck, handgrip strength and isokinetic strength of the knee estensors, balance and gait, and quality of life. Conclusion. Hence, the combined treatment with focused mechano-acoustic vibration and pharmacological therapy has a beneficial effect on BMD and T-score as well as on the muscle strength and quality of life of osteoporotic subjects.KEY WORDS: osteoporosis; post-menopausal women; focused vibration; bone mineral density; T-score; muscle strength.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Effect of combined treatment with focused mechanoacoustic vibration and pharmacological therapy on bone mineral density and muscle strength in post-menopausal women

Saggini¹,

Ancona

Carmignano

et al. 2017

ccmbm

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“…With regard to muscle strength, its significant cross-sectional link with BMD has already been established a few times in postmenopausal women [15][16][17], but the research regarding childhood or adulthood is much less plentiful. There is a similar finding regarding the link between BMD and muscle performance: some studies, especially those of participants over the age of fifty, showed a significant but moderate correlation between the quantity of bone and the physical performance of subjects [18][19][20].…”

Section: From a Clinical Point Of View The Link Between Lean Mass Anmentioning

confidence: 55%

Relationship between the Changes over Time of Bone and Muscle Health in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Locquet

Beaudart

Durieux

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Various cross-sectional studies provide an abundance of evidence that shows a relationship between bone quantity and muscle health. However, one question remains, less-often studied: is their development -or decline -associated? The aim of the research was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the studies exploring the association between changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and changes in muscle parameters (registration CRD42018093813). We searched for prospective studies, both in children and adults, by consulting electronic databases (Ovid-MEDLINE, Ovid-AMED, Scopus). Each review steps were performed by two independent reviewers. For outcomes reported by less of 3 studies, we synthetized the results narratively. In other cases, a meta-analysis was performed, giving an overall r coefficient and its 95% confidence interval (CI). Fifteen papers were included. In connection with the change of BMD, 10 studies concerned the parallel change of lean mass, 4 were about grip strength, and 1 was about physical performance. Children were the population of interest for 5 studies, while the aging population was the focus of the other studies. The correlation between hip BMD and lean mass was significant, with an overall coefficient r = 0.37 (95% CI 0.23-0.49). High heterogeneity was observed between studies but the length of follow-up, sex and study quality did not seem to significantly influence results. The systematic review allowed some other highlights: a significant link between changes in BMD and changes in muscle strength was observed (p-value <0.05 in the 4 studies), in addition to changes in performance (1 study, r = 0.21, p-value = 0.004). Despite the heterogeneity between studies, we highlighted a significant association between the change of BMD and the change of various muscle parameters. Future studies should investigate preventive and therapeutic strategies that are based on a single entity: the 'musclebone unit'.

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“…With regard to muscle strength, its significant cross-sectional link with BMD has already been established a few times in postmenopausal women [15–17], but the research regarding childhood or adulthood is much less plentiful. There is a similar finding regarding the link between BMD and muscle performance: some studies, especially those of participants over the age of fifty, showed a significant but moderate correlation between the quantity of bone and the physical performance of subjects [18–20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Relationship between the changes over time of bone mass and muscle health in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Locquet

Beaudart

Durieux

et al. 2019

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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Background Various cross-sectional studies provide an abundance of evidence that shows a relationship between bone quantity and muscle health. However, one question remains, less-often studied: is their development - or decline – associated? The aim of the research was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the studies exploring the association between changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and changes in muscle parameters (registration CRD42018093813). Methods We searched for prospective studies, both in children and adults, by consulting electronic databases (Ovid-MEDLINE, Ovid-AMED, Scopus). Each review steps were performed by two independent reviewers. For outcomes reported by less of 3 studies, we synthetized the results narratively. In other cases, a meta-analysis was performed, giving an overall r coefficient and its 95% confidence interval (CI). Results Fifteen papers were included. In connection with the change of BMD, 10 studies concerned the parallel change of lean mass, 4 were about grip strength, and 1 was about physical performance. Children were the population of interest for 5 studies, while the aging population was the focus of the other studies. The correlation between hip BMD and lean mass was significant, with an overall coefficient r = 0.37 (95% CI 0.23–0.49). High heterogeneity was observed between studies but the length of follow-up, sex and study quality did not seem to significantly influence results. The systematic review allowed some other highlights: a significant link between changes in BMD and changes in muscle strength was observed (p-value < 0.05 in the 4 studies), in addition to changes in performance (1 study, r = 0.21, p-value = 0.004). Conclusion Despite the heterogeneity between studies, we highlighted a significant association between the change of BMD and the change of various muscle parameters. Future studies should investigate preventive and therapeutic strategies that are based on a single entity: the ‘muscle-bone unit’.

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Physical Performance Variables and Bone Mineral Density in a Group of Young Overweight and Obese Men

Cited by 27 publications

References 46 publications

Effect of combined treatment with focused mechanoacoustic vibration and pharmacological therapy on bone mineral density and muscle strength in post-menopausal women

Effect of combined treatment with focused mechanoacoustic vibration and pharmacological therapy on bone mineral density and muscle strength in post-menopausal women

Relationship between the Changes over Time of Bone and Muscle Health in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Relationship between the changes over time of bone mass and muscle health in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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