Physical functioning in adolescents with perinatal HIV

Comley-White, Nicolette; Ntsiea, Veronica; Potterton, Joanne

doi:10.1080/09540121.2023.2214862

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…In addition to that, studies that aimed to investigate the relationship between HIV infection/ART use and the health-related physical fitness components showed changes in the body fat distribution [91,104,194,264], reduction in the bone mass [15,84,108,124,209,262] and fat-free mass [8,102]. However, only 12.2% (n = 30) of the studies investigated more than one the health-related physical fitness component [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]33,34,41,47,50,52,106,110,112,116,192,196,[221][222][223]226,230,233,238] and no study that investigated the relationship between the health-related physical fitness components was found. Muscular strength/endurance is directly associated with the amount of muscle fibers-that is, related to the amount of fat-free mass, specifically muscle tissue, as well as cardiorespiratory fitness-is directly associated with the amount of type I (oxidative) muscle fibers …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-Related Physical Fitness Evaluation in HIV-Diagnosed Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review

de Castro,

de Lima,

Silva

2024

IJERPH

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Background: Health-related physical fitness has been widely used to investigate the adverse effects of HIV infection/ART in children and adolescents. However, methods/protocols and cut-points applied for investigating health-related physical fitness are not clear. The aim of this scoping review was to map the literature to identify gaps in knowledge regarding the methods/protocols and cut-points. Methods: A scoping review, following the Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines, was conducted through ten major databases. Search followed the PCC strategy to construct block of terms related to population (children and adolescents), concept (health-related physical fitness components) and context (HIV infection). Results: The search resulted in 7545 studies. After duplicate removal, titles and abstracts reading and full text assessment, 246 studies were included in the scoping review. Body composition was the most investigated component (n= 244), followed by muscular strength/endurance (n = 23), cardiorespiratory fitness (n = 15) and flexibility (n = 4). The World Health Organization growth curves, and nationals’ surveys were the most reference values applied to classify body composition (n = 149), followed by internal cut-points (n = 30) and cut-points developed through small populations (n = 16). Cardiorespiratory fitness was classified through cut-points from three different assessment batteries, as well as cut-points developed through studies with small populations, muscular strength/endurance and flexibility were classified through the same cut-points from five different assessment batteries. Conclusions: The research on muscular strength/endurance, cardiorespiratory fitness and flexibility has been scarcely explored. The lack of studies that investigated method usability as well as reference values was evidenced.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-Related Physical Fitness Evaluation in HIV-Diagnosed Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review

de Castro,

de Lima,

Silva

2024

IJERPH

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“…This study used a qualitative design with focus groups to propose a MoC for PHIVA as the final phase of a larger, mixed‐methods study. Details of the methodology of the larger study have been published elsewhere 27 as well as the results of the different phases of the overall study, which included a cross‐sectional analysis of the physical sequelae in PHIVA, 28 , 29 a qualitative analysis of their perceived physical challenges 30 and a scoping review of the literature pertaining to physical sequelae in PHIVA. 31 , 32 The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research were used as a guide for reporting this study.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The MoC was developed following the study objectives laid out by Chetty and Hanass‐Hancock during their development of a MoC for rehabilitation of people living with HIV in South Africa. 34 These steps entail a review of the literature (i.e., the prior scoping review 31 , 32 ); exploring the perceptions of the stakeholders (i.e., the qualitative interviews done previously with PHIVA 30 ); identifying criteria to be included in the model (i.e., data from the preceding cross‐sectional and qualitative studies 28 , 29 , 30 ); and development and appraisal of the model (i.e., the focus groups of this study). 34 This procedure is similar to other steps described in literature, which involves a review of the literature; qualitative gathering of information from involved parties; and populating the model.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An interprofessional model of care for adolescents with perinatal HIV: A qualitative study

Comley‐White,

Ntsiea,

Potterton

2024

Health Science Reports

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Background and AimsThe number of perinatally HIV‐infected adolescents (PHIVA) is increasing however many health care systems are not prepared for this population and their health challenges, specifically a model of care (MoC) is lacking. Thus the objective of this study was to develop and propose a MoC for PHIVA.MethodsThrough a qualitative study design, a MoC was developed and ratified with two focus groups, consisting of PHIVA and healthcare professionals.ResultsSeven participants were included in each focus group and the following themes were developed: relatable attributes; missing components; implementation and suggestions. Changes were made to the drafts of the MoC in response to the focus group results, leading to the finalisation of a MoC for PHIVA. The MoC focused on the importance of interprofessional health care and addressed the physical sequelae that PHIVA are likely to encounter. A schematic of the MoC was created for the use in general public education.ConclusionIt is important that healthcare facilities are equipped to handle the specific needs of PHIVA. The interprofessional MoC developed in this study helps to address the requirements of this population.

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Physical functioning in adolescents with perinatal HIV

Cited by 2 publications

References 68 publications

Health-Related Physical Fitness Evaluation in HIV-Diagnosed Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review

Health-Related Physical Fitness Evaluation in HIV-Diagnosed Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review

An interprofessional model of care for adolescents with perinatal HIV: A qualitative study

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