Physical Fitness and Maternal Psychosocial Status in Children With Autism Attending a Regular Physical Activity Program

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare physical fitness-related parameters in children with mild to moderate autism and their typically developing (TD) peers to determine maternal anxiety level and quality of life. Children with autism had significantly worse scores for all Munich Fitness Test (MFT) parameters except step test heart rate and had lower physical activity levels compared to the TD children ( p < .05). There was no difference between groups in terms of postural deviations or maternal anxiety scores ( p > .05). The MFT total score was associated with higher maternal quality of life scores ( r = .605, p = .006). This study showed that despite participating in a regular physical activity program, children with mild to moderate autism have lower physical fitness and activity levels compared to their TD peers, whereas better physical fitness in children with autism has a positive effect on their mothers’ quality of life.

Nutritional and physical fitness status of school children among major ethnic and Dalit populations, Rajshahi, Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

“…This underscores the significant correlation between SES and stunting as a consequence of malnutrition (Koletzko and Toschke, 2010). In Nigeria, compared to urban areas, there was a higher percentage of young children under the age of five who were stunted, wasted, and underweight (Sahan et al, 2022). Limited access to nutritious food due to financial constraints, inadequate healthcare access, and poor sanitation and hygiene conditions in low-income areas contribute to these challenges.…”

“…Consistent meal schedules have been linked to improved physical fitness in children (Manz et al, 2019). Moreover, children who maintain regular meal habits tend to engage in higher levels of physical activity (Sahan et al, 2022). Additionally, a sufficient intake of fruits, vegetables, and milk has been correlated with increased physical activity among children (Pem and Jeewon, 2015).…”

“…This underscores the significant correlation between SES and stunting as a consequence of malnutrition (Koletzko and Toschke, 2010). In Nigeria, compared to urban areas, there was a higher percentage of young children under the age of five who were stunted, wasted, and underweight (Sahan et al. , 2022).…”

“…, 2019). Moreover, children who maintain regular meal habits tend to engage in higher levels of physical activity (Sahan et al. , 2022).…”