Physical Explanation of the Periodic Table

Ostrovsky, V N

doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb06097.x

Cited by 17 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…The study of the PP is an active area of research and source of Chemical and Quantum insights. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Notably, the PT could be added to the list of "fundamental experimental facts".…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing the (empirical) quantum structure embedded in the periodic table with an effective Bohr model

Favaro¹,

López‐Castillo²

2013

Quím. Nova

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Recebido em 5/3/12; aceito em 15/9/12; publicado na web em 1/2/2013The atomic shell structure can be observed by inspecting the experimental periodic properties of the Periodic Table. The (quantum) shell structure emerges from these properties and in this way quantum mechanics can be explicitly shown considering the (semi-) quantitative periodic properties. These periodic properties can be obtained with a simple effective Bohr model. An effective Bohr model with an effective quantum defect (u) was considered as a probe in order to show the quantum structure embedded in the Periodic Table. u(Z) shows a quasi-smoothed dependence of Z, i.e., u(Z) ≈ Z 2/5 -1.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Probing the (empirical) quantum structure embedded in the periodic table with an effective Bohr model

Favaro¹,

López‐Castillo²

2013

Quím. Nova

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“…Scerri, 2001Scerri, , 2003Scerri, , 2004aScerri, , b, 2005Bensaude-Vincent, 2001;Ostrovsky, 2001Ostrovsky, , 2003aOstrovsky, , b, 2004aKibler, 2004Kibler, , 2006. In essence, we suggest to base discussions of the chemical PS on electron configurations of chemically bonded atoms, on chemical experience and on theoretical arguments consistent with physical quantum theory.…”

Section: ð16þmentioning

confidence: 94%

Recommended Questions on the Road towards a Scientific Explanation of the Periodic System of Chemical Elements with the Help of the Concepts of Quantum Physics

Schwarz

2006

Found Chem

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Periodic tables (PTs) are the 'ultimate paper tools' of general and inorganic chemistry. There are three fields of open questions concerning the relation between PTs and physics: (i) the relation between the chemical facts and the concept of a periodic system (PS) of chemical elements (CEs) as represented by PTs; (ii) the internal structure of the PS; (iii) The relation between the PS and atomistic quantum chemistry. The main open questions refer to (i). The fuzziness of the concepts of chemical properties and of chemical similarities of the CE and their compounds guarantees the autonomy of chemistry. We distinguish between CEs, Elemental Stuffs and Elemental Atoms. We comment on the basic properties of the basic elements. Concerning (ii), two sharp physical numbers (nuclear charge and number of valence electrons) and two coarse fuzzy ranges (ranges of energies and of spatial extensions of the atomic orbitals, AOs) characterize the atoms of the CEs and determine the two-dimensional structure of the PS. Concerning (iii), some relevant 'facts' about and from quantum chemistry are reviewed and compared with common 'textbook facts'. What counts in chemistry is the whole set of nondiffuse orbitals in low-energy average configurations of chemically bonded atoms. Decisive for the periodicity are the energy gaps between the core and valence shells. Diffuse Rydberg orbitals and minute spin-orbit splittings are important in spectroscopy and for philosophers, but less so in chemical science and for the PS.

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“…Notably, the quantum theory is [15]. Besides, the quantum tunneling effect manifests a particle tunnels through a barrier that it classically could not surmount [16], so as to refer to quantum theory necessarily.…”

Section: The Electromagnetic Explanation Of Classical Quantum Theory mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces and Electromagnetic Structures of Particles

Cai¹

2018

OALib

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Recently, the book "Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces" (ISBN978-3-659-76798-2) was published, compiling the progressions in physics made by the world people, manifested in television while led notably by me and the Members in the world satellite networks from India, Zhejiang and USA. Many important progressions were achieved, such as the spatially localized electromagnetic mass structure; the electromagnetic multi-hairy structure; the electromagnetic orienting force; the thermodynamic stabilization of strong force from electromagnetic multi-hairy hybrid; the weak processes from hybrid split and the electromagnetic oscillatory neutrino structure; the gravitational force as electromagnetic curving and shifting red from electromagnetic orienting force; and so on; electromagnetic unifying the four forces. Afterwards, it was also explained the quantum theory of Planck with the electromagnetic mass hairy structure because all photons emitted from electron possessed identical electrical hairy strength as electron with frequency to differentiate the energy only. Besides, from the various decay products, it was further proposed the electromagnetic structures of particles most important in physics, including those combined baryons based on linear proton and hexagonal neutron, such as the proton, neutron, Λ0 baryon, Σ baryons, and Ξ baryons; those based on kaons from colliding pieces such as the kaons, η baryons, charm quarks, and bottom quarks; those containing the W/Z bosons with wavelength equivalent to hybrid interval, such as the W/Z/Higgs bosons and top quarks. It is expected that this review can introduce all these important progressions to readers for academic propagation and citation.

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Physical Explanation of the Periodic Table

Cited by 17 publications

References 22 publications

Probing the (empirical) quantum structure embedded in the periodic table with an effective Bohr model

Probing the (empirical) quantum structure embedded in the periodic table with an effective Bohr model

Recommended Questions on the Road towards a Scientific Explanation of the Periodic System of Chemical Elements with the Help of the Concepts of Quantum Physics

The Electromagnetic Unification of Four Forces and Electromagnetic Structures of Particles

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