Abstract:Imaging performance for the needle CR phosphor technology, characterized using MTF and DQE and threshold gold thickness demonstrated a clear improvement compared to both single and dual sided reading powder phosphor based CR systems.
“…In fact, an average improvement of about 30% can be observed for the CsI FPD, in agreement to some of the data from the literature for systems dedicated to breast imaging. 26,27 This confirms that the reduction of light spread by the needle structure of the scintillator is effectively able to improve the spatial resolution of the system. All digital radiography systems are subject to large area glare resulting from internal x-ray scatter.…”
Section: B Physical Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…The slightly reduced performance observed for the GOS detector agrees well with data from the literature 6 and also with recent data from mammography systems. 26 As already observed in previous studies, 33 it is hard to establish a direct relationship between the DQE and the CD response. Though, it seems that the NPS can be a more important feature, for a better comprehension of the CD data.…”
The limited diffusion of light produced by the ISS reading makes possible the achievement of very good spatial resolution. In fact, the MTF of the unit with the CsI panel is only slightly lower to that achieved with direct conversion detectors. The combination of very good spatial resolution, together with the good noise properties reached with the CsI screen, allows achieving DQE on average about 1.5 times greater than that obtained with GOS. In fact, the DQE of unit equipped with CsI is comparable to the best alternative methods available which are based on the same technology, and similar to others based on an a-Se direct conversion detectors.
“…In fact, an average improvement of about 30% can be observed for the CsI FPD, in agreement to some of the data from the literature for systems dedicated to breast imaging. 26,27 This confirms that the reduction of light spread by the needle structure of the scintillator is effectively able to improve the spatial resolution of the system. All digital radiography systems are subject to large area glare resulting from internal x-ray scatter.…”
Section: B Physical Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…The slightly reduced performance observed for the GOS detector agrees well with data from the literature 6 and also with recent data from mammography systems. 26 As already observed in previous studies, 33 it is hard to establish a direct relationship between the DQE and the CD response. Though, it seems that the NPS can be a more important feature, for a better comprehension of the CD data.…”
The limited diffusion of light produced by the ISS reading makes possible the achievement of very good spatial resolution. In fact, the MTF of the unit with the CsI panel is only slightly lower to that achieved with direct conversion detectors. The combination of very good spatial resolution, together with the good noise properties reached with the CsI screen, allows achieving DQE on average about 1.5 times greater than that obtained with GOS. In fact, the DQE of unit equipped with CsI is comparable to the best alternative methods available which are based on the same technology, and similar to others based on an a-Se direct conversion detectors.
“…The simulated CR image quality levels were representative of the so called "powder phosphor" CR plates, as opposed to the needle photostimulable phosphor based CR systems which have been shown to have better physical performance. 41 Microcalcification detection was also found to be significantly reduced when halving and quartering the dose level. In two previous studies 7,8 a significant difference in calcification detection was evident between full and quarter dose images but not between full and half dose images.…”
Microcalcification detection was found to be sensitive to detector and dose used. Standard measurements of image quality were a good predictor of microcalcification cluster detection.
“…Detectors based on the direct conversion of ionizing radiation, namely scintillators, are commonly used in X‐ray security systems, high‐energy particle physics, and computed tomography systems for medical applications . Detectors based on storage and stimulated luminescence, which are photostimulable phosphors, are primarily used for medical X‐ray imaging . FCZ glass‐ceramics are an attractive replacement for current X‐ray photostimulable phosphors (BaBrF:Eu), because of their high spatial resolution and low optical scattering .…”
The presence of BaCl 2 nanocrystals and the crystallographic phase that they adopt controls the optical behavior of fluorochlorozirconate glass-ceramics. We have used in situ X-ray diffraction heating experiments and ex situ transmission electron microscopy to follow the BaCl 2 nanocrystal nucleation and growth processes as a function of heating rate and isothermal hold temperature. The BaCl 2 nanocrystals nucleate with the hexagonal crystal structure and grow as spherical particles to a size of~10 to 20 nm. They then undergo a structural transformation to the orthorhombic phase and their shape changes to rounded disks, with diameters ranging from 150 to 250 nm, and thicknesses ranging from 80 to 120 nm. The change in size results from Ostwald ripening of the hexagonal BaCl 2 nanocrystals to form the orthorhombic BaCl 2 nanocrystals. P. Lucas-contributing editor Manuscript No. 35672.
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