Physical Education and English learning: perceptions of students participating in a CLIL program

Abstract

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is an innovative approach that integrates language learning with content-based instruction in a variety of subjects including physical education and tactical learning of sport. This paper aims to explore the benefits of combining these two subjects in the classroom and how it can lead to a more dynamic and effective learning experience for students. A total of 32 students (22 males/10 females) with a mean age of 16.62 years (SD = 0.5) took part. Students completed weekly reflective entries in their personal diary. In addition, two focus groups were conducted with a total of 12 students each. Considering the nature of this research, the qualitative method was chosen to gather and analyze the data, using NVivo (version 12 QSR International). Three main themes emerged: 1) Visual material to improve language learning and comprehension, 2) Learning English during the practice of physical exercise and 3) Lack of Balance among the 4 Cs of CLIL. CLIL is an effective approach to integrating language learning with content-based instruction in physical education and tactical learning of sport. It is essential to implement some strategies to capture the attention of students while they are involved in the activities.