“…Thus far, however, the literature has focused predominantly on whether environmental, social and governance (ESG) achievements affect sovereign bond yields (e.g., Berg et al 2018, Capelle-Blancard, Crifo, Diaye, Oueghlissi and Scholtens 2019, Hubel 2020) and currency returns Cheema-Fox, Serafeim and Wan 2021). Sovereign credit ratings and debt market outcomes are also shown to be affected by rising temperatures (Bohm, 2021). Kling, Lo, Murinde and Volz (2019), who examine the response of sovereign bond yields to climate change vulnerability represents one of the first analyses of the links between climate change vulnerability and sovereign bonds.…”