2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.004
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Physical cleaning by means of electric field in the ultrafiltration of a biological solution

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Cited by 52 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…In addition, conventional cleaning agents have a negative impact on the environment when they are discharged as waste streams after the cleaning process. To overcome these problems, cleaning based on alternative techniques such as ultrasounds, saline solutions or electromagnetic fields are growing in interest in the last years [7,8]. However, only a few papers are related to the cleaning of membranes by means of saline solutions [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, conventional cleaning agents have a negative impact on the environment when they are discharged as waste streams after the cleaning process. To overcome these problems, cleaning based on alternative techniques such as ultrasounds, saline solutions or electromagnetic fields are growing in interest in the last years [7,8]. However, only a few papers are related to the cleaning of membranes by means of saline solutions [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brans et al (2004) have described methods to decrease fouling, some of which refer to experimental conditions such as high cross-flow velocity or backpulsing. Other methods consider the use of modules or operational design, such as the use of air slugs, turbulence promoters, vibrating modules, rotating disk and the use of an electric field to remove charged particles from the membrane (Finnigan and Howell, 1990;Lee et al, 1993;Tarazaga et al, 2006a). In general, these procedures imply upscaling difficulties, damage of susceptible compounds, expensive equipment or high power consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, these conventional cleaning agents cause a negative environmental impact when they are discharged as wastewaters after the cleaning step. For all these reasons, new alternative cleaning techniques, including ultrasounds [15], electromagnetic fields [16] and saline solutions [17] have been developed in the recent years to overcome these problems. Regarding the use of saline solutions, previous studies reported the salting-in and salting-out effect of different cations and anions to increase or decrease, respectively, protein solubility at pH values above and below the isoelectric point of the protein [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%