“…Yang et al [7] then proposed an analytical model to address the impact of MAC overhead on the optimal CCA threshold, considering both bandwidth independent overhead from PHY header, slot time, etc., and bandwidth dependent overhead caused mainly by collisions. Moreover, Zhan et al [9] studied the impact of data rates, multi-hop forwarding, node topology, hidden/exposed terminal problems, and bidirectional handshakes on determining the optimal carrier sensing range. The CCA threshold adaptation algorithm in [11] [9] suggest setting the fixed CCA threshold in an entire network; however, we contend that setting a variable CCA threshold at each node according to local network conditions will better maximize spatial reuse of the network as cells have different density and traffic patterns.…”