1988
DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150120115053
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Physical and Psychological Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Delinquent Adolescent Males

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Cited by 30 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Although the study findings are compromised by methodological weaknesses, the strategy of using at-risk youth as physical fitness leaders has considerable promise. Unlike the First Choice programme which found that changes in fitness were associated with changes in psychosocial outcomes, MacMahon and Gross (1988) found that improvements in psychological variables were not dependent on improvements in physical fitness in an aerobic training programme for delinquent males. These findings suggest that there are multiple mechanisms responsible for improvements in social and emotional well-being in physical fitness programmes.…”
Section: Physical Fitness Programmesmentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…Although the study findings are compromised by methodological weaknesses, the strategy of using at-risk youth as physical fitness leaders has considerable promise. Unlike the First Choice programme which found that changes in fitness were associated with changes in psychosocial outcomes, MacMahon and Gross (1988) found that improvements in psychological variables were not dependent on improvements in physical fitness in an aerobic training programme for delinquent males. These findings suggest that there are multiple mechanisms responsible for improvements in social and emotional well-being in physical fitness programmes.…”
Section: Physical Fitness Programmesmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…1990;Hilyer et al, 1982;MacMahon & Gross, 1988) and included in an earlier review (MacMahon, 1990). MacMahon (1990) reviewed studies which reported the effects of exercise programmes on psychological outcomes in delinquent adolescents.…”
Section: Physical Fitness Programmesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…En effet, plusieurs études révèlent que la pratique d'activités physiques entraîne des bénéfices sur le plan psychologique pour les personnes actives, y compris les enfants et les adolescents (Barnett, 1991 ;Bordeleau, Morency et Savinski, 1999 ;Butki, 1998 ;Cartledge et Milburn, 1995 ; FÉÉPEQ, 1995 ;Landers, 2002 ;MacMahon, 1990 ;MacMahon et Gross, 1988 ;McAuley, 1994 ;Thibault, 2001 ;Weinberg et Gould, 1997 Savinski, 1999 ;Cartledge et Milburn, 1995 ; CÉÉPQ, 1993 ;Santé Canada, 2000). Un nombre limité de chercheurs dans le domaine de l'activité physique se sont intéressés tout particulièrement aux adolescents présentant des troubles sévères du comportement (Butki, 1998 ;Mahoney et Stattin, 2000 ;McAuley, 1994 ;Parish-Plass et Lufi, 1997).…”
Section: Les Troubles Du Comportement La Compétence Sociale Et La Prunclassified
“…En effet, plusieurs études révèlent que la pratique d'activités physiques entraîne des bénéfices sur le plan psychologique pour les personnes actives, y compris les enfants et les adolescents (Barnett, 1991 ;Bordeleau, Morency et Savinski, 1999 ;Butki, 1998 ;Cartledge et Milburn, 1995 ;FÉÉPEQ, 1995 ;Landers, 2002 ;MacMahon, 1990 ;MacMahon et Gross, 1988 ;McAuley, 1994 ;Thibault, 2001 ;Weinberg et Gould, 1997). Les principaux bénéfices rapportés par ces auteurs sont une amélioration des habiletés de communication et d'adaptation, du concept de soi, de l'estime de soi, de la confiance en soi, de l'autoefficacité, du sentiment d'autocontrôle, des habiletés à résoudre des conflits, de la stabilité émotionnelle, du rendement scolaire, du bien-être et de l'humeur.…”
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