2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120965
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Physical and mechanical properties of cement containing regional hazelnut shell ash wastes

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Their study found that higher nutshell ratios led to increased hardness, where pistachios showed the best results among other nutshells. Previously, Baran et al [68] declared that an up to 5% replacement of cement with hazelnut shells could meet the necessary standards (EN 197-1) [69] for compressive strength. A higher ratio of finer particles had a better influence on increasing compressive strength due to the increased interactions among these particles and the surrounding matrix.…”
Section: Nutshell Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their study found that higher nutshell ratios led to increased hardness, where pistachios showed the best results among other nutshells. Previously, Baran et al [68] declared that an up to 5% replacement of cement with hazelnut shells could meet the necessary standards (EN 197-1) [69] for compressive strength. A higher ratio of finer particles had a better influence on increasing compressive strength due to the increased interactions among these particles and the surrounding matrix.…”
Section: Nutshell Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different studies highlighted the possibility to use hazelnut shells as reinforcing and composing ingredients in some materials [114][115][116][117].…”
Section: Hazelnut Shellmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The approximate cost of HNS can be given as 25% of polypropylene (PP) and 10% of styrene-b-(ethylene-cobutylene)-b-styrene (SEBS). HNS can be used for various applications such as energy, 4,5 biofuel production, 6 active carbon production, 7,8 adsorption, 9,10 waste water treatment, 11 civil engineering applications, 12,13 and polymeric composites. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] In all these applications generally, it is mechanically powderized in various sizes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%