Physical Activity Status in Adults with Depression in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006

Song, Mi Ryeong; Lee, Young-Shin; Jong-Duek, Baek; Miller, Marci

doi:10.1111/j.1525-1446.2011.00986.x

Cited by 71 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…In overweight/obese adults, a reduced risk of depression was associated with increasing moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity and decreasing sedentary time (Vallance et al, 2011). Another study on data from over 4,000 men and women aged 20 years or more confirmed that adults with depression spent significantly less time both in light and moderate physical activity than non-depressed adults (Song et al, 2012). In a longitudinal study of over 9,000 people, regular physical activity was associated with a reduced likelihood of depressive symptoms at follow-up (Azevedo Da Silva et al, 2012).…”

Section: The Relationship Between Exercise and Depressionmentioning

confidence: 79%

A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: Diet, sleep and exercise

Lopresti

Hood

Drummond

2013

Journal of Affective Disorders

507

412

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Research on major depression has confirmed that it is caused by an array of biopsychosocial and lifestyle factors. Diet, exercise and sleep are three such influences that play a significant mediating role in the development, progression and treatment of this condition. This review summarises animal and human-based studies on the relationship between these three lifestyle factors and major depressive disorder, and their influence on dysregulated pathways associated with depression, namely neurotransmitter processes, immuno-inflammatory pathways, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis disturbances, oxidative stress and antioxidant defence systems, neuroprogression, and mitochondrial disturbances. Increased attention in future clinical studies on the influence of diet, sleep and exercise on major depressive disorder and investigations of their effect on physiological processes will help to expand our understanding and treatment of major depressive disorder. Mental health interventions, taking into account the bidirectional relationship between these lifestyle factors and major depression are also likely to enhance the efficacy of interventions associated with this disorder.

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Section: The Relationship Between Exercise and Depressionmentioning

confidence: 79%

A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: Diet, sleep and exercise

Lopresti

Hood

Drummond

2013

Journal of Affective Disorders

507

412

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Lower rates of physical activity and increased sedentary behaviours are also commonly observed in currently obese (Bailey et al, 2007, Tucker andTucker, 2011) and psychiatric patients (Azevedo Da Silva et al, 2012, Song et al, 2012 and are also risk factors for the future development of both these conditions. Rates of sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnoea are also increased in obesity and psychiatric disorders (Costa M A N U S C R I P T…”

Section: Possible Mediators Of the Relationship Between Obesity And Pmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity and psychiatric disorders: Commonalities in dysregulated biological pathways and their implications for treatment

Lopresti

Drummond

2013

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry

193

128

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Rates of obesity are higher than normal across a range of psychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. While the problem of obesity is generally acknowledged in mental health research and treatment, an understanding of their bi-directional relationship is still developing. In this review the association between obesity and psychiatric disorders is summarised, with a specific emphasis on similarities in their disturbed biological pathways; namely neurotransmitter imbalances, hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis disturbances, dysregulated inflammatory pathways, increased oxidative and nitrosative stress, mitochondrial disturbances, and neuroprogression. The applicability and effectiveness of weight-loss interventions in psychiatric populations is reviewed along with their potential efficacy in ameliorating disturbed biological pathways, particularly those mediating inflammation and oxidative stress. It is proposed that weight loss may not only be an effective intervention to enhance physical health but may also improve mental health outcomes and slow the rate of neuroprogressive disturbances in psychiatric disorders. Areas of future research to help expand our understanding of the relationship between obesity and psychiatric disorders are also outlined.

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“…There were no differences in sedentary and vigorous physical activity among groups. After controlling for socio-demographic factors, those at greater risk for depression were middle-aged women with self-reported poor health status with less moderate physical activity (Song, Lee, Baek, & Miller, 2012).…”

Section: Phq-9 Score ≤4 (No Depression)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Determining the Score for Depression and Its Relationship with the Level of Physical Activity in a Patient at the Family Medicine

Gavrić¹

2012

OJD

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Introduction: Drop in levels of physical activity is associated with occurrence of diseases that can lead to disability and death. Objective: To determine the level of physical activity and the presence of depression, as well their relationship with body mass index in patients. Methods: In the family medicine clinic, within the pilot study, in the first half of 2010 year, through the Interview with 141 patients, the following questionnaires were completed: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The data were processed according to the instructions for questionnaires for PHQ-9 and IPAQ. The patients underwent measurements of blood pressure, sugar and cholesterol levels in blood and body mass index (BMI). Results: Of the total 141 respondents, more than half (61.70%) were aged 25 -54 years, median 44th years (±14.3). Nearly 3/4 of respondents (73.76%) had the PHQ-9 score value of ≤4, and slightly more than 1/4 of the respondents had the PHQ-9 score value of ≥5. The largest number of respondents (51.80%) over the week had moderate physical activity, with statistically significant difference (χ 2 = 566.7, p <0.01) compared to those who had vigorous (16.30%) and low (32.00%) physical activity. Over 2/3 of respondents (67.60%) with the PHQ-9 score ≥ 5 had high BMI and were obese and engaged in moderate physical activity (48.00%). The median sitting in minutes in the last week was greater in those with PHQ-9 score ≥5 (545 minutes) compared to those with PHQ-9 score ≤ 4. Discussion: Moderate physical activity is important in preventing depression and stress. Conclusion: Obligation of the family doctor is to promote physical activity in all age groups as an important factor for improving health and preventing disease.

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Physical Activity Status in Adults with Depression in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006

Cited by 71 publications

References 33 publications

A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: Diet, sleep and exercise

A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: Diet, sleep and exercise

Obesity and psychiatric disorders: Commonalities in dysregulated biological pathways and their implications for treatment

Determining the Score for Depression and Its Relationship with the Level of Physical Activity in a Patient at the Family Medicine

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