Physical Activity Level and Risk of Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Soares, Wuber Jefferson de Souza; Lópes, Alexandre Días; Nogueira, Eduardo; Candido, Victor; Moraes, Suzana Albuquerque de; Perracini, Mônica Rodrigues

doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0413

Cited by 22 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 48 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A high‐quality systematic review and meta‐analysis of population‐based and longitudinal studies for the association of physical activity and risk of falling in community dwelling older adults concluded that the risk of being a recurrent faller (two or more self‐reported falls over the follow‐up period of 12‐36 months) was 39% higher in those older adults with the lowest levels of physical activity. However, the association between any fall and physical activity level was inconclusive (Table ) …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Physical activity has been identified as a lifestyle factor that may influence the risk of falls and fractures in adults through maintaining mobility, physical functioning, bone mineral density, muscle strength, and balance . The risk of recurrent falls was reduced in older adults with higher levels of physical activity, and although the association of falling (any fall) with physical activity was inconclusive, other reviews evaluating the association of usual physical activity with the risk of falling in the general population have suggested a general decrease in risk, and a strong positive relationship between fall‐related efficacy (perceived self‐confidence at avoiding falls during essential, relatively non‐hazardous activities) and activity . Increasing levels of physical activity within an appropriate range has been shown to reduce the risk of hip fractures in general population studies of men and women .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the association between any fall and physical activity level was inconclusive ( Table 1). 26…”

Section: Risk Of Fallingmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta‐analyses

Cunningham

Sullivan

Caserotti

et al. 2020

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

508

297

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Globally, populations are ageing. Typically, physical activity levels decline and health worsens as we age; however, estimates of the impact of physical inactivity for population health often fail to specifically focus on older adults. Methods Multiple databases were searched for systematic reviews and/or meta‐analyses of longitudinal observational studies, investigating the relationship between physical activity and any physical or mental health outcome in adults aged ≥60 years. Quality of included reviews was assessed using AMSTAR. Results Twenty‐four systematic reviews and meta‐analyses were included. The majority of reviews were of moderate or high methodological quality. Physically active older adults (≥60 years) are at a reduced risk of all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality, breast and prostate cancer, fractures, recurrent falls, ADL disability and functional limitation and cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. They also experience healthier ageing trajectories, better quality of life and improved cognitive functioning. Conclusion This review of reviews provides a comprehensive and systematic overview of epidemiological evidence from previously conducted research to assess the associations of physical activity with physical and mental health outcomes in older adults.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta‐analyses

Cunningham

Sullivan

Caserotti

et al. 2020

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

508

297

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Environmental gerontology has focused on the outdoor environment as one of its major attributes of older persons' needs within the area of urban design studies [1]. Outdoor environments have been recognized as having a positive influence on physical activities [2]. Indeed, physical activity is an important healthy lifestyle behavior associated with maximum physical potential, and healthy living while ameliorating the effects of age such as a decline in physical functioning and impact of comorbid chronic conditions [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How do older women perceive their safety in urban outdoor environments?

Lak¹,

Aghamolaei

Myint

2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Backgrounds According to the elders' health as the main priority of Ageing in place, recent research focuses on better understanding of the elders' needs of perceived safety especially the elder women as the vulnerable group in urban open environments. The aim of this study is to explore the perception of elder women about safety and its related features in outdoor spaces according to promoting active ageing. Methodology We carried out a mixed-method study in which the data collection was conducted through content analysis. Semi-structured interviews were held with 54 older women (mean age 78.40 years). The participants were recruited in open spaces of Tehran applying the purposeful sampling and continued saturation during summer and fall of 2018. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The qualitative content analysis was used to extract sub-themes and main themes. In order to prioritize the extracted concepts, analytic hierarchy process was applied in quantitative analysis (AHP) in quantitative phase. Findings According to findings, the perception of safety in female elders can be described in three main themes consisting of psychological, functional and environmental safety, in that order of priority. Psychological safety includes fears of falling, getting lost, social limitation, anxiety, and social support or capital while functional safety consists of fears of public transportation, walkability, and physical activity. Finally, environmental safety comprises of fear of road traffic accidence, criminals, upkeep, incivility, and nuisance. Conclusion Our findings provide both personal and environmental features that can be targeted and requires implementation from policymakers and urban developers to meet the needs of growing older vulnerable population to achieve global active ageing goals.

show abstract

“…A recent systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association of physical activity and the risk of falling for older adults. It concluded that the risk of being a recurrent faller (two or more self-reported falls over the follow-up period of 12-36 months) was 39% higher in those older adults with the lowest levels of physical activity (4). Each year in the USA, the cost of nonfatal fall injuries among adults age 65 and over is about $50 billion.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social marketing interventions to promote physical activity among 60 years and older: a systematic review of the literature

Goethals

Barth

Hupin

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Falls are a significant source of morbidity in people aged 65 and over, affecting one in three people in this age group. The scientific evidence indicates that physical activity is the most effective method for preventing falls among seniors. Although public health professionals often use social marketing is to design and plan successful interventions, its use to promote physical activity and prevent falls among older people remains low. This article aims to provide a new systematic literature review of social marketing interventions promoting physical activity and targeting people aged 60 and over. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched for relevant articles in five primary databases using predefined search and inclusion criteria. Two independent coders analysed the selected articles to identify evidence of the seven social marketing benchmark criteria, defined by experts in the field as the common elements that contribute to social marketing success. Results: The final review included twenty articles covering six interventions. Of the studies selected, two specifically targeted over 60-year-olds, whereas the others segmented the population into several age-based subcategories, including over 60-year-olds. Five interventions highlighted positive results for the participants with an increase in participation or an increase in physical activity level. None of the six interventions selected for this literature review implemented the entire social marketing approach. Conclusion: Few published interventions mobilise the seven social marketing criteria. Further research is required to encourage uptake and inclusion in successful social marketing interventions to increase program effectiveness in this target population.

show abstract

Physical Activity Level and Risk of Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cited by 22 publications

References 48 publications

Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta‐analyses

Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta‐analyses

How do older women perceive their safety in urban outdoor environments?

Social marketing interventions to promote physical activity among 60 years and older: a systematic review of the literature

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About