Physical activity as a therapeutic method for non-pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia: A systematic literature review

Cempa, Katarzyna; Jurys, Tomasz; Kluczyński, Sebastian; Andreew, Martyna

doi:10.12740/pp/140053

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Additionally, frequent use of antipsychotic medications may lead to a range of harmful side effects 10 , such as extrapyramidal symptoms, weight gain, and delayed movement disorders. Consequently, the significance of non-pharmacological treatments in schizophrenia management is gaining prominence, particularly with interventions like exercise 11 , 12 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These studies have explored multiple aspects, including cognitive function, quality of life, and physical fitness 19 – 21 . Further literature reviews emphasize the positive effects of physical activity on the treatment of schizophrenia 11 . Specifically, research suggests that yoga, as a mind–body practice, may offer various potential benefits for individuals with schizophrenia 22 , and there is support for the positive effects of aerobic exercise on addressing cognitive deficits in schizophrenia treatment 23 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparative efficacy of different types of exercise modalities on psychiatric symptomatology in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review with network meta-analysis

Cui,

Liu,

Liang

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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This network meta-analysis investigated the effects of 8 types of physical exercises on treating positive symptoms, negative symptoms, general psychopathology, and the Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score in patients with schizophrenia. The methods adhered to PRISMA guidelines and used the Cochrane risk of bias tool for quality assessment, and Stata software for data analysis. Data were sourced from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane database up to August 15, 2023, following PICOS principles. A total of 25 studies including 1441 participants were analyzed. Results showed that resistance exercise seems to be effective for improving positive symptoms, while Yoga was more effective for negative symptoms. Low-intensity aerobic exercise was optimal for general psychopathology, and Yoga was effective in improving the PANSS total score. The study concluded that yoga and aerobic exercise demonstrated superior performance, but the impact of exercise on patients with schizophrenia is also influenced by individual factors and intervention dosages. Therefore, a pre-assessment of patients considering factors such as interests, hobbies, and physical capabilities is crucial for selecting appropriate exercise modalities.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%