“…Actually, such losses have been documented in various lineages of the Helicoidea (Hirano, Kameda, Kimura, & Chiba, ; Neiber & Hausdorf, ; Neiber, Razkin, & Hausdorf, ; Wade, Hudelot, Davison, Naggs, & Mordan, ). Neiber and Hausdorf () hypothesized that natural selection might counteract sexual selection, for example, when it results in injuries or an increased infection risk of the dart recipient or a prolongation of the mating because of the delayed intake of the spermatophore, during which the individuals are under risk of desiccation or predation. However, the selective pressures and the circumstances that result in the loss of genital characters under strong sexual selection like the dart sac can hardly be studied experimentally because of the lack of intraspecific variation.…”