“…Swamp buffalo are widespread throughout 18 provinces of central and southern China, primarily in southwest China, southeast China and the Yangtze valley (Qiu, ). To date, there are a few studies about the origin and genetic diversity of swamp buffaloes in China (Lei, Zhang, Chen, Lu, Ge, et al, ; Lei, Zhang, Chen, Lu, Liu, et al, ; Yue et al, ; Zhang et al, ; Zhang, Sun, Yu, & Zhang, ).…”