“…Two species of the 'Austrolebias adloffi' species group have been reported in the lowlands associated with the Laguna Merin basin in Uruguay (Loureiro et al, 2018;García et al, 2020): Austrolebias reicherti Loureiro & García 2004 to the north east and Austrolebias charrua Costa & Cheffe 2002 to the south east, which is also distributed in southern Brazil (de Oliveira Fernandes et al, 2021) (Figure 1). Previous studies have used different approaches (morphological, genetic, and biogeographical) to characterize A. charrua populations, as well as the phylogenetic relationships among the remaining species of this group (Costa, 2006;García et al, 2009;García et al, 2016;Loureiro et al, 2018;García et al, 2019;García et al, 2020;de Oliveira Fernandes et al, 2021). ancestral hybridization that extend to the present time (Figure 1) (García et al, 2009;García et al, 2019;García et al, 2020).…”