2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-017-0786-8
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Phylogenetic, structural, and functional characterization of AMT3;1, an ammonium transporter induced by mycorrhization among model grasses

Abstract: In the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, plants satisfy part of their nitrogen (N) requirement through the AM pathway. In sorghum, the ammonium transporters (AMT) AMT3;1, and to a lesser extent AMT4, are induced in cells containing developing arbuscules. Here, we have characterized orthologs of AMT3;1 and AMT4 in four other grasses in addition to sorghum. AMT3;1 and AMT4 orthologous genes are induced in AM roots, suggesting that in the common ancestor of these five plant species, both AMT3;1 and AMT4 were… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The expression of SbAMT3;1 and SbAMT4 genes in Sorghum bicolor is induced by mycorrhizal formation, and SbAMT3;1 is restricted to cells containing developing arbuscules in the mycorrhizal roots [65]. Knockdown of SbAMT3;1 reduces the rate of ammonium acquisition from symbiotic fungi and arrests the growth promotion effect experienced by plants after fungi inoculation [69]. These results confirm the role of AMTs in importing ammonium nitrogen from the symbiotic fungus to the plant partner.…”
Section: Amt Mediates Ammonium Transport From Symbiotic Fungi To Hostsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The expression of SbAMT3;1 and SbAMT4 genes in Sorghum bicolor is induced by mycorrhizal formation, and SbAMT3;1 is restricted to cells containing developing arbuscules in the mycorrhizal roots [65]. Knockdown of SbAMT3;1 reduces the rate of ammonium acquisition from symbiotic fungi and arrests the growth promotion effect experienced by plants after fungi inoculation [69]. These results confirm the role of AMTs in importing ammonium nitrogen from the symbiotic fungus to the plant partner.…”
Section: Amt Mediates Ammonium Transport From Symbiotic Fungi To Hostsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…To evaluate the success of mycorrhization of the R. irregularis-inoculated rice roots at the molecular level, we determined the expression of six genes that previously were shown to be specifically induced in rice roots during AM symbiosis: OsAM1, OsAM10, OsAM20 and OsAM25 (Güimil et al 2005), the mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporter OsPT11 (Paszkowski et al 2002) and the ammonium transporter OsAMT3;1 (Perez-Tienda et al 2014;Koegel et al 2017). In all nutrient solutions of both experiments, OsAM1, OsAM10, OsAM20, OsAM25 and OsPT11 were significantly, greatly upregulated in AM roots compared to nonmycorrhizal roots (Supplementary Table S2), thus confirming a well-established rice-mycorrhiza under all five nutritional regimes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following colonization by AMF, plant transcripts of genes coding for NO 3 – and NH 4 + transporters are up-regulated ( Hildebrandt et al , 2002 ; Courty et al , 2015 ; Garcia et al , 2016 ; Koegel et al , 2017 ). Similarly, fungal NO 3 – and NH 4 + transporters are up-regulated during the plant colonization process ( Courty et al , 2015 ; Koegel et al , 2017 ).…”
Section: Improved Plant Nitrogen Nutrition In Plant–fungus Associatiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following colonization by AMF, plant transcripts of genes coding for NO 3 – and NH 4 + transporters are up-regulated ( Hildebrandt et al , 2002 ; Courty et al , 2015 ; Garcia et al , 2016 ; Koegel et al , 2017 ). Similarly, fungal NO 3 – and NH 4 + transporters are up-regulated during the plant colonization process ( Courty et al , 2015 ; Koegel et al , 2017 ). So far, most of the studies aiming to understand the mechanisms involved in plant N nutrition in the presence of AMF have been based on gene transcriptional activation ( Guether et al , 2009 ; Pérez-Tienda et al , 2014 ; Garcia et al , 2016 ; Chen et al , 2018 b).…”
Section: Improved Plant Nitrogen Nutrition In Plant–fungus Associatiomentioning
confidence: 99%
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