Evolution and Diversity of Sex Ratio 1993
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-1402-8_2
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Phylogenetic Perspectives on Genetic Systems and Reproductive Modes of Mites

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Cited by 255 publications
(262 citation statements)
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References 145 publications
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“…Thus in scolytids it is now possible to compare diplodiploid and haplodiploid sister groups that can both be unambiguously inferred to occupy the same ancestral environment and to have (apart from dispersal and breeding biology) largely the same ancestral habits. In no other case is this now possible (Beutel & Haas 1996;Blaxter et al 1998;Crespi et al 1996;Garey et al 1996;Hoernschemeyer 1998;Mable & Otto 1998;Von Dohlen & Moran 1995;White 1973;Whiting et al 1997), though future phylogenetic analyses may ultimately make it possible in other cases, especially in scale insects and mites (Norton et al 1993;Nur 1980).…”
Section: Discussion (A) Ecology and Diversi¢cation Of Haplodiploid Scmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus in scolytids it is now possible to compare diplodiploid and haplodiploid sister groups that can both be unambiguously inferred to occupy the same ancestral environment and to have (apart from dispersal and breeding biology) largely the same ancestral habits. In no other case is this now possible (Beutel & Haas 1996;Blaxter et al 1998;Crespi et al 1996;Garey et al 1996;Hoernschemeyer 1998;Mable & Otto 1998;Von Dohlen & Moran 1995;White 1973;Whiting et al 1997), though future phylogenetic analyses may ultimately make it possible in other cases, especially in scale insects and mites (Norton et al 1993;Nur 1980).…”
Section: Discussion (A) Ecology and Diversi¢cation Of Haplodiploid Scmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are now thought to have been at least 17 origins of haplodiploidy in Metazoa, 15 of these in arthropods (Mable & Otto 1998). Most of these origins are poorly resolved phylogeneticallyöneither basal haplodiploid lineages nor diplodiploid sister lineages have been identi¢ed (Beutel & Haas 1996;Blaxter et al 1998;Bull 1983;Crespi et al 1996;Garey et al 1996;Hoernschemeyer 1998;Norton et al 1993;Nur 1980;Von Dohlen & Moran 1995;White 1973;Whiting et al 1997)öpreventing an understanding of the ecological, demographic, and cytogenetic context in which haplodiploidy arose. Hamilton (1967) suggested that most origins of haplodiploidy in arthropods have occurred under conditions of extreme inbreeding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the following, arrhenotoky and pseudoarrhenotoky will be grouped under the term functional arrhenotoky. Functional arrhenotoky seems to have evolved independently at least seven to ten times in mites (Norton et a!., 1993) and at least six times in insects (Wrensch & Ebbert, 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em propostas de filogenia para os Prostigmata amplamente citadas, como as apresentadas por Krantz (1978), Lindquist (1996) e Norton et al (1993), invariavelmente os Halacaroidea aparecem como grupo-irmão dos Bdelloidea. No entanto, como alertam Norton et al (1993), essa posição é adotada mais por tradição que por uma avaliação detalhada da morfologia dessas superfamílias.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Após sofrer uma radiação adaptativa nos oceanos, várias linhagens teriam colonizado a água doce em diferentes eras geológicas (Bartsch, 1996b). No entanto, a existência da família Pezidae como grupo-irmão de Halacaridae 3 torna possível pensar em um cenário diferente, com um ancestral límnico para os Halacaroidea, que depois teriam ocupado o ambiente marinho uma ou mais vezes.Em propostas de filogenia para os Prostigmata amplamente citadas, como as apresentadas por Krantz (1978), Lindquist (1996) e Norton et al (1993), invariavelmente os Halacaroidea aparecem como grupo-irmão dos Bdelloidea. No entanto, como alertam Norton et al (1993), essa posição é adotada mais por tradição que por uma avaliação detalhada da morfologia dessas superfamílias.…”
unclassified