2006
DOI: 10.2108/zsj.23.893
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Phylogenetic Analysis of Hampala Fishes (Subfamily Cyprininae) in Malaysia Inferred from Partial Mitochondrial CytochromebDNA Sequences

Abstract: This study examined 396 base pairs of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene from 110 individuals belonging to the genus Hampala , a group of freshwater cyprinids that inhabit Southeast Asia. The samples were taken from various locations throughout Sarawak, Sabah, and peninsular Malaysia. The nucleotide sequences were subjected to phylogenetic analyses by using the neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods. All three methods revealed the reciprocally monophyletic relationship of Hampala … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The rise of sea levels during the last Pleistocene period eventually separated Borneo from mainland Asia (Peninsular Malaysia) which ultimately resulted in the isolation of T. douronensis of the Endau-Rompin populations from their Borneo population counterparts. Similar evidence of a close genetic relationship between freshwater fishes of Borneo and mainland Asia in relation to their biogeographical history was discussed by several other authors including [9, 66] in relation to Hemibagrus nemurus and Hampala macrolepidota , respectively.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The rise of sea levels during the last Pleistocene period eventually separated Borneo from mainland Asia (Peninsular Malaysia) which ultimately resulted in the isolation of T. douronensis of the Endau-Rompin populations from their Borneo population counterparts. Similar evidence of a close genetic relationship between freshwater fishes of Borneo and mainland Asia in relation to their biogeographical history was discussed by several other authors including [9, 66] in relation to Hemibagrus nemurus and Hampala macrolepidota , respectively.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…This ancient drainage was believed to have connected many rivers of Sumatra and Borneo, and thus having a major influence on freshwater fish dispersal between these two regions [62]. Based on the cytochrome b gene, haplotype sharing pattern noted between H. macrolepidota populations from southern Peninsular Malaysia with southern and western Sarawak populations has been taken to reflect recent geographic isolation between the two regions [63]. In another study, the sharing of haplotypes in Tor tambroides between Sarawak and Perak (central west Peninsular) populations, inferred from partial COI gene was hypothesized to be a consequence of a historical drainage connection during the last Pleistocene glaciation period [64].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geological evidence suggests that the river systems of Sarawak were historically interconnected with most major river systems of Peninsular Malaysia via the Sunda River during Pleistocene glaciation (about 10000 years ago), thus allowing gene flow among these drainages (Kamarudin and Esa 2009). Gene flow from populations in the Straits of Malacca to those in Sarawak has been reported in several studies including Ryan and Esa (2006), Azhar and Hassan (2015), Samani et al (2016) and Lau et al (2018). Meanwhile, populations of SN-KN, which are separated by the South China Sea, showed high genetic connectivity (pairwise F ST = 0.0702).…”
Section: Genetic Structurementioning
confidence: 88%