“…These include Schön's (1983) reflective practice, Forester's (1999) deliberative/participatory approach, performativity, practice and materiality-oriented, interpretivist, hermeneutics and action research, power and place-based studies. The critical literature and the preceding account of phronesis signpost, nonetheless, important interdependent open issues that crucially impinge on problem specification and analysis (Beauregard and Lieto, 2018;Caterino, 2013;Gimbel, 2013;Gunder, 2010;citing also Forester, 1999;Gunnell, 2013;Soja, 2013;Thuesen, 2011). For the present purposes, these are grouped into: treatment of phronesis and ontology of the planning situation.…”