1974
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-41141-9.50019-x
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Phreatic Eruptions and Maars

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Following and partly overlapping with this effusive period of activity, explosive activity produced small volume monogenetic edifices such as scoria cones, tuff cones, tuff rings, and maars [ Ollier , 1974; Joyce , 1975]. The compositions of the volcanic material erupted in this period are more alkalic and undersaturated than plains basalts, with less than 10% of subalkalic products [ Price et al , 1988; Nicholls and Joyce , 1989].…”
Section: Geological Setting Of the Newer Volcanic Provincementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following and partly overlapping with this effusive period of activity, explosive activity produced small volume monogenetic edifices such as scoria cones, tuff cones, tuff rings, and maars [ Ollier , 1974; Joyce , 1975]. The compositions of the volcanic material erupted in this period are more alkalic and undersaturated than plains basalts, with less than 10% of subalkalic products [ Price et al , 1988; Nicholls and Joyce , 1989].…”
Section: Geological Setting Of the Newer Volcanic Provincementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Erupción freática (explosión freática): Explosión que lanza fragmentos no juveniles (rocas pre-existentes) independientemente de la fuente del vapor (acuífero o hidrotermal) y de la presencia o no de gases magmáticos, relacionada con un magma en ascenso que causa el calentamiento de los acuíferos. El término "freat" proviene del griego y se refiere a acuíferos someros, en cierto modo, conectados con el agua superficial (Ollier, 1974;Barberi et al, 1992;Browne & Lawless, 2001).…”
Section: Apéndice 1: Terminologíaunclassified
“…Erupción freatomagmática (explosión freatomagmática): Interacción explosiva entre un magma en ascenso, que funciona como combustible, y agua externa (acuíferos subterráneos, sean geotermales o no), que actúa como enfriante. Dicho contacto causa la expansión explosiva del vapor de agua y la trituración, tanto del magma (lo que resulta en partículas juveniles), como de la roja encajante (Ollier, 1974;Barberi et al, 1992).…”
Section: Apéndice 1: Terminologíaunclassified
“…Mechanisms of the 1991 phreatic eruption as deduced from seismicity patterns Phreatic eruptions are generally thought to involve the transfer of magma heat to ground water and subsequent eruption of steam and country rock without the eruption of fresh magma (Ollier 1974;Barberi et al 1992). The phreatic eruptions are caused by the loss of equilibrium between the hydrothermal and the magmatic systems.…”
Section: Hydrofracturing Mapped By Vt Event Location At Karthala Volcanomentioning
confidence: 99%