1998
DOI: 10.1093/applin/19.1.24
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Phraseology and Second Language Proficiency

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Cited by 447 publications
(341 citation statements)
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“…There have been criticisms against the frequency order. Howarth (1998) and Widdowson (1990) questioned the pedagogical usefulness of frequency lists generated by corpora as they feel frequency does not indicate any significance especially in the area of problematic processing of language. Thornbury (2004) has noted that in terms of frequency, it is not always the case that the most frequently occurring items are the most useful and in terms of an item's teachability, despite being among the most frequently used words in the language, their formal presentation is usually delayed until a relatively advanced level.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been criticisms against the frequency order. Howarth (1998) and Widdowson (1990) questioned the pedagogical usefulness of frequency lists generated by corpora as they feel frequency does not indicate any significance especially in the area of problematic processing of language. Thornbury (2004) has noted that in terms of frequency, it is not always the case that the most frequently occurring items are the most useful and in terms of an item's teachability, despite being among the most frequently used words in the language, their formal presentation is usually delayed until a relatively advanced level.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two groups of students were enrolled in the subject of Communicative English for Academic Analysis in the first semester of the academic year 2016. Since collocation knowledge is considered a central aspect of communication which helps facilitate learners to generate and comprehend ideas more fluently and correctly (Bahns & Eldaw 1993, Hedge 2000, Hill 2000, Howarth 1998, Hsu & Chiu 2008, Mallikamas & Pongpairoj 2005, Nesselhauf 2003, 2005, Pawley & Syder 1983, the students enrolled in such a course were selected to participate in the current study. This would not only help the students develop their English communication in general, but particularly advance their communicative skills for academic purposes.…”
Section: Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Implicit in this definition is the fact that, since formulaic sequences are accessed as wholes, they require minimal processing capacity, leading to more fluent speech (Ellis, 2003). Ample evidence lends support to the efficiency of investment in formulaic sequences either as an approach in its own right or as one type of CS (e.g., Boers, Eyckmans, Kappel, Stenger, & Demecheleer, 2006;Canale & Swain, 1980;Ellis, 2005;Howarth, 1998;Thornbury, 2002;Shin & Nation, 2008).…”
Section: Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%