Under the ecological crisis, climate change threatens the survival and development of human beings, the total amount of industrial carbon emissions continues to increase, a serious threat to the harmonious development of man and nature, promote low-carbon economy and ecological civilization is imminent. Low-carbon independent innovation has become an inevitable choice for China to develop low-carbon economy, but also a powerful weapon for China to adjust its economic structure, cope with international competition and improve its comprehensive national strength. Independent innovation model as a way to improve the capacity of independent innovation experience, has become the key to achieving low-carbon independent innovation.