“…Numerous semiconductor metal oxides including ZnO, 59 CeO 2 , 55 WO 3 , 126 SrTiO 3 , 127 Y 2 O 3 , 124 CoO, 128,129 NiO, 56,123,128 Cu x O, 6,117,130 Ag 2 O, 131,132 and Fe 2 O 3 54 are have been employed for the fabrication of stable and low-cost heterojunction structures with TiO 2 . These composites with reduced band gaps have been found to be very effective for electron–hole separation and charge transfer, 63,131,133 and hence promising alternatives to the very expensive noble metal-based photocatalyst systems.…”