2012
DOI: 10.1021/nn300181h
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Photothermal Single-Particle Microscopy: Detection of a Nanolens

Abstract: Combining quantitative photothermal microscopy and light scattering microscopy as well as accurate MIE scattering calculations on single gold nanoparticles, we reveal that the mechanism of photothermal single-molecule/particle detection is quantitatively explained by a nanolensing effect. The lensing action is the result of the long-range character of the refractive index profile. It splits the focal detection volume into two regions. Our results lay the foundation for future developments and quantitative appl… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(243 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(95 reference statements)
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“…The pump beam increases the temperature, ΔT, around the focal point of the optical absorbing sample, which results in variations in the local refractive index (typically Δn ~ 10 −4 with ΔT = 1 K). Variation in the refractive index induces the deflection of the probe beam, which can be theoretically described by the Lorentz-Mie or the diffraction model [15,16]. The magnitude of the relative intensity change of the probe beam due to PT effect ΔI/I is estimated to be ~10 −4 when Δn ~ 10 −3 -10 −4 .…”
Section: Principle Of Pt Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pump beam increases the temperature, ΔT, around the focal point of the optical absorbing sample, which results in variations in the local refractive index (typically Δn ~ 10 −4 with ΔT = 1 K). Variation in the refractive index induces the deflection of the probe beam, which can be theoretically described by the Lorentz-Mie or the diffraction model [15,16]. The magnitude of the relative intensity change of the probe beam due to PT effect ΔI/I is estimated to be ~10 −4 when Δn ~ 10 −3 -10 −4 .…”
Section: Principle Of Pt Microscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key advantages of PTM are its high sensitivity and no requirement of staining [16][17][18][19][20][21]). It allows for imaging of nanometer-sized absorbers buried among scatterers with high resolution and a high signal-to-noise ratio in real time [19,22,23]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This results in local refractive index changes and induces the deflection of the probe beam. In the forward detection scheme, the nano-lens (thermal lens) effect produces positive and negative peaks corresponding to the focusing or defocusing of the probe beam when a sample is scanned in the axial direction [9][10][11]. This signal shape would be useful in the tracking or positioning of nanomaterials, but it causes a serious problem in biological imaging, as the twin peaks result create distortion when reconstructing an image of a structured sample.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%