2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00074-w
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Photosynthesis-dependent H2O2 transfer from chloroplasts to nuclei provides a high-light signalling mechanism

Abstract: Chloroplasts communicate information by signalling to nuclei during acclimation to fluctuating light. Several potential operating signals originating from chloroplasts have been proposed, but none have been shown to move to nuclei to modulate gene expression. One proposed signal is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by chloroplasts in a light-dependent manner. Using HyPer2, a genetically encoded fluorescent H2O2 sensor, we show that in photosynthetic Nicotiana benthamiana epidermal cells, exposure to high light… Show more

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Cited by 296 publications
(305 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, a recent study reported that plant basal thermotolerance varies diurnally, peaking during the day. This light‐dependent regulation of plant thermotolerance might be initiated by ROS signals, generated from the chloroplasts (Dickinson et al ), which could diffuse into the nucleus (Exposito‐Rodriguez et al ) to activate the transcription activity of the HSFA1s, regulating the expression of heat‐responsive genes such as HSP70 to increase the basal thermotolerance of plants (Dickinson et al ).…”
Section: High Ambient Temperature Signaling Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, a recent study reported that plant basal thermotolerance varies diurnally, peaking during the day. This light‐dependent regulation of plant thermotolerance might be initiated by ROS signals, generated from the chloroplasts (Dickinson et al ), which could diffuse into the nucleus (Exposito‐Rodriguez et al ) to activate the transcription activity of the HSFA1s, regulating the expression of heat‐responsive genes such as HSP70 to increase the basal thermotolerance of plants (Dickinson et al ).…”
Section: High Ambient Temperature Signaling Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aquaporin-facilitated diffusion of uncharged H 2 O 2 across membranes (Bienert and Chaumont, 2014) may add to its role as a cellular signaling molecule. Recently, H 2 O 2 has been proposed as a mobile signal in the chloroplast retrograde response, where it originates from the organelle, moves to the nucleus, and might directly act on transcription factors (Exposito-Rodriguez et al, 2017). Exogenous application of H 2 O 2 in cell suspensions of Arabidopsis and Chlamydomonas has been shown to induce mitochondrial retrograde marker transcripts such as AOX1a and NDB2 (Vanlerberghe and McLntosh, 1996;Ho et al, 2008;Blaby et al, 2015).…”
Section: Which Molecules Qualify As Upstream Mitochondrial Signals? Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Illumination of these mutants for 15 min after a period of darkness has been shown to activate a distinct set of genes as a result of 1 O 2 production in chloroplasts, showing the relevance of lifetime and site production on ROS signaling (op den Camp et al, 2003). In contrast to 1 O 2 , H 2 O 2 can be produced in different compartments in plant cells and is a more stable ROS with higher diffusion distances of around 1 mm (Vestergaard et al, 2012), thus with the potential of being able to diffuse from chloroplasts to nuclei to modulate gene expression (Exposito-Rodriguez et al, 2017). The AsA-glutathione cycle plays a major role in H 2 O 2 detoxification in the water-water cycle.…”
Section: Photooxidative Stress In Leaves Flowers and Fruitsmentioning
confidence: 99%