2021
DOI: 10.3390/nano11061535
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Photostable and Small YVO4:Yb,Er Upconversion Nanoparticles in Water

Abstract: In this work, we report a simple method of silica coating of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) to obtain well-crystalline particles that remain small and not agglomerated after high-temperature post-annealing, and produce bright visible emission when pumped with near-infrared light. This enables many interesting biological applications, including high-contrast and deep tissue imaging, quantum sensing and super-resolution microscopy. These VO4-based UNCPs are an attractive alternative to fluoride-based crystal… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…SEM and TEM images (Figure b,c) show that the nanoparticles are elongated ellipsoidal crystallites with the lengths of 30 nm, and their formed clusters are at the lengths of 300 nm . This size of aggregation is not a problem for our application, but the solutions could be considered to limit it. The HRTEM image (Figure d) shows a well-defined crystal structure with a lattice fringe distance of 0.27 and 0.47 nm which corresponds to the (112) and (101) interplanar spacing of GdVO 4 , respectively (JCPDS 17-0260). A porous cell-like nanostructure can also be observed, and these voids are the result of high temperature atomic diffusion …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…SEM and TEM images (Figure b,c) show that the nanoparticles are elongated ellipsoidal crystallites with the lengths of 30 nm, and their formed clusters are at the lengths of 300 nm . This size of aggregation is not a problem for our application, but the solutions could be considered to limit it. The HRTEM image (Figure d) shows a well-defined crystal structure with a lattice fringe distance of 0.27 and 0.47 nm which corresponds to the (112) and (101) interplanar spacing of GdVO 4 , respectively (JCPDS 17-0260). A porous cell-like nanostructure can also be observed, and these voids are the result of high temperature atomic diffusion …”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The in vitro cytotoxicity assessment of liposomal formulations was performed using an MTS assay, according to [ 38 ]. The experiment was conducted against the A549 cell line to evaluate the cellular metabolic activity of the cells following the application of the investigated formulations.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, so far the photovoltaic performance of PSCs, fabricated with a Yb-Er-Li tri-doped TiO 2 hybrid system, have shown a relatively low PCE of 16% [29] in comparison to PSCs fabricated with fluoride-based UCNPs [13] and lithium-doped TiO 2 as reported in [10]. This low performance could be attributed to low quantum efficiency of UCNPs, doped in oxide crystals, due to their relatively high phonon energy [38,39]. In contrast, fluoride crystals have a lower phonon energy, and give relatively higher quantum efficiency because the low phonon energy slows the decay of the intermediate state by requiring multiphonon relaxations [40,41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%