1998
DOI: 10.1016/s1011-1344(98)00216-4
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Photostability and thermal stability of indocyanine green

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Cited by 183 publications
(162 citation statements)
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“…During this study, we also found the initial probability of photobleaching for 10 M ICG concentration in water to beϳ1 ϫ 10 −5 , which is approximately two orders of magnitude smaller than that reported in Ref. 28.…”
Section: Photobleaching Dynamics Of Icgcontrasting
confidence: 47%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…During this study, we also found the initial probability of photobleaching for 10 M ICG concentration in water to beϳ1 ϫ 10 −5 , which is approximately two orders of magnitude smaller than that reported in Ref. 28.…”
Section: Photobleaching Dynamics Of Icgcontrasting
confidence: 47%
“…Most notable among previous works on the photodegradation process in ICG is the work of Holzer et al 28 The study, however, is based on either very low ͑e.g., 10 M͒ or very high ͑e.g., 1.5 mM-toxic level 29 ͒ concentrations of ICG. Moreover, the work was predominantly geared toward characterizing the stability of above two concentrations of ICG ͑in different solvents͒ based on the initial probability of photobleaching.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the peak absorbance of 6.4 mM ICG in fresh pig and human plasma was ≈ 10% higher than that of ICG in water and direct light [35]. In addition to the effects of albumin on ICG absorption, other investigators have reported that the natural degradation kinetics of ICG at room temperature is reduced in the presence of HSA [36].…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Although changes in optical properties of ICG have been observed in the presence of albumin, previous studies have been limited to either a fixed HSA level [28], [37], or have not investigated the fluorescence characteristics of ICG over a broad range of ICG concentration in presence of serum proteins [35], [36]. To fill this void, we present a systematic study of the effects of serum at physiological levels and temperature on the absorption and fluorescence characteristics of ICG in the range of 0.6-25.8 μM.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides this, the stability of fluorochromes both in vitro and in vivo is critical, as opsonization and rapid clearance can greatly limit their application for in vivo imaging 11 . Other effects such as poor stability and low sensitivity or cytotoxic effects on target organs as seen with indocyanine green (ICG) [12][13][14][15][16] , are unwanted and must be taken into consideration when designing probes for in vivo imaging. These observations have led to the active development of several preclinical NIR fluorochromes, nanoparticles as well as new techniques for the in vivo imaging of inflammatory processes, cancer and for image-guided surgery 2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%