“…This peak was distinctly exhibited at ∼284.87 eV and accompanied by another weak but noticeably resolved band at around 287.8 eV. These peaks originated from the C–CO and C–O groups, respectively. ,, The formation of carbon–oxygen bonds was attributed to the existence of methyl ester and ether groups within the thiol–ene–epoxy polymer chain. , This carbon–oxygen interaction was associated with the bonding of carbonyl groups and hybridized carbon atoms. ,, In addition, another spectrum of O 1s energy states was observed to be centered at ∼532.18 eV for the C–O bond with two deconvoluted peaks (Figure e). The presence of these two relatively weaker peaks at around 531.81 and 533.0 eV was attributed to carbonyl groups due to the presence of Au–O and CO bonds. ,, …”