“…This is particularly important for large-scale applications. Byvik et al reported the production of Cl 2 from Cl – using a photocatalytic system consisting of a powder suspension of TiO 2 under UV light irradiation . The outcomes obtained by the group indicated that the powder suspension system could potentially drive the production of HClO using only light energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Byvik et al reported the production of Cl 2 from Cl − using a photocatalytic system consisting of a powder suspension of TiO 2 under UV light irradiation. 16 The outcomes obtained by the group indicated that the powder suspension system could potentially drive the production of HClO using only light energy. To the best of our knowledge, no reports on the direct use of solar light to achieve the photocatalytic production and accumulation of HClO from Cl − using a visible-light active semiconductor have been described so far.…”
The production of
hypochlorous acid (HClO) over a visible-light
active photocatalyst was achieved for the first time in an aqueous
solution of NaCl under simulated solar light. Approximately 17.6 μM
of HClO was accumulated after 1 h of photoirradiation by employing
the photocatalytic oxidation of Cl– with O2 reduction over the Pt cocatalyst-loaded WO3. The quantum
efficiency of the HClO production was 2.3% at 420 nm. Moreover, the
photoelectrochemical HClO production on the WO3 photoanode
was also investigated to elucidate the photocatalytic reaction mechanism.
The initial faradaic efficiency of the process reached 96%, indicating
high selectivity toward the production of HClO over the WO3 surface in an aqueous NaCl solution. It was found that the highly
photocatalytic performance over Pt-loaded WO3 was primarily
attributed to the higher oxygen reduction and lower H2O2 formation abilities in comparison to other cocatalysts.
“…This is particularly important for large-scale applications. Byvik et al reported the production of Cl 2 from Cl – using a photocatalytic system consisting of a powder suspension of TiO 2 under UV light irradiation . The outcomes obtained by the group indicated that the powder suspension system could potentially drive the production of HClO using only light energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Byvik et al reported the production of Cl 2 from Cl − using a photocatalytic system consisting of a powder suspension of TiO 2 under UV light irradiation. 16 The outcomes obtained by the group indicated that the powder suspension system could potentially drive the production of HClO using only light energy. To the best of our knowledge, no reports on the direct use of solar light to achieve the photocatalytic production and accumulation of HClO from Cl − using a visible-light active semiconductor have been described so far.…”
The production of
hypochlorous acid (HClO) over a visible-light
active photocatalyst was achieved for the first time in an aqueous
solution of NaCl under simulated solar light. Approximately 17.6 μM
of HClO was accumulated after 1 h of photoirradiation by employing
the photocatalytic oxidation of Cl– with O2 reduction over the Pt cocatalyst-loaded WO3. The quantum
efficiency of the HClO production was 2.3% at 420 nm. Moreover, the
photoelectrochemical HClO production on the WO3 photoanode
was also investigated to elucidate the photocatalytic reaction mechanism.
The initial faradaic efficiency of the process reached 96%, indicating
high selectivity toward the production of HClO over the WO3 surface in an aqueous NaCl solution. It was found that the highly
photocatalytic performance over Pt-loaded WO3 was primarily
attributed to the higher oxygen reduction and lower H2O2 formation abilities in comparison to other cocatalysts.
“…The adsorption of ions, the change of surface charge, and reaction with photogenerated charges also must be considered. The very slow conversion [ 82 ] and its negligible h VB + scavenging effect of Cl − in TiO 2 suspensions were reported [ 38 ]. Opposite to the TiO 2 , the Cl − are adsorbed well on the ZnO surface, having a positive charge [ 83 , 84 , 85 ] and enhancing the formation rate of ROS due to the hindered recombination of photoinduced e CB − and h VB + [ 83 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Opposite to the TiO 2 , the Cl − are adsorbed well on the ZnO surface, having a positive charge [ 83 , 84 , 85 ] and enhancing the formation rate of ROS due to the hindered recombination of photoinduced e CB − and h VB + [ 83 ]. Significant conversion of Cl − by h VB + to HClO has been reported in some cases [ 82 , 86 , 87 ]. The degradation of HClO via reaction with e CB − , or superoxide radical anions (O 2 •− ) also results in the formation of • OH [ 87 , 88 ], which may explain the increased r 0 7-HC for ZnO.…”
In this work, the application of high-power LED365nm and commercial, low-price LED398nm for heterogeneous photocatalysis with TiO2 and ZnO photocatalysts are studied and compared, focusing on the effect of light intensity, photon energy, quantum yield, electrical energy consumption, and effect of matrices and inorganic components on radical formation. Coumarin (COU) and its hydroxylated product (7-HC) were used to investigate operating parameters on the •OH formation rate. In addition to COU, two neonicotinoids, imidacloprid and thiacloprid, were also used to study the effect of various LEDs, matrices, and inorganic ions. The transformation of COU was slower for LED398nm than for LED365nm, but r07-HC/r0COU ratio was significantly higher for LED398nm. The COU mineralization rate was the same for both photocatalysts using LED365nm, but a significant difference was observed using LED398nm. The impact of matrices and their main inorganic components Cl− and HCO3− were significantly different for ZnO and TiO2. The negative effect of HCO3− was evident, however, in the case of high-power LED365nm and TiO2, and the formation of CO3•− almost doubled the r07-HC and contributes to the conversion of neonicotinoids by altering the product distribution and mineralization rate.
“…Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is adopted to detect the interfacial concentration distribution of photogenerated Br 2 (see S1, ESI †). When the photoelectrode is illuminated, the following reaction occurs: 17,18…”
We report synergetic effect enhanced photoelectrocatalysis, in which Fe(3+) and Br(-) are used as the acceptors of photogenerated charges on TiO2 nanoparticles. The kinetic rate of interfacial charge transfer is promoted from (4.0 ± 0.5) × 10(-4) cm s(-1) (TiO2/(O2, Br(-))) to (1.5 ± 0.5) × 10(-3) cm s(-1) (TiO2/(Fe(3+), Br(-))). The synergetic effect provides a valuable approach to the design of photoelectrocatalytic systems.
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