Based on a ligand which contains methoxy and fluorine groups, a series of isostructural lanthanide coordination polymers (CPs) are synthesized, and they are characterized by FT-IR EA, PXRD, TGA and luminescence. Among these complexes, 1 is further characterized by single-crystal diffraction, it crystalizes in the triclinic space group P 1 (no. 2), with a ¼ 8.8577 (8) (10) , V ¼ 1289.5(2)Å 3 and Z ¼ 2. It is found that 1 and 2 are highly luminescent materials, which show high luminescence QY of 15.45% and 17.51%, respectively. TGA reveals that they are also highly thermostable materials. Sensing experiments reveal that 1 is a highly selective and sensitive tryptophan (Trp) sensor, the responsive behaviour shows excellent linearity in 2.5 Â 10 À5 -2.5 Â 10 À4 M, the LOD is as low as 1.0 Â 10 À6 M. Further study reveals the sensor is applicable in real water sensing. The possible sensing mechanism is the coordination of Trp and Tb 3+ , which strengthens the antenna effect of 1.