Photooxidative Reaction of β-Oxoamides with Amines for the Synthesis of Pyrrolin-4-ones under External Photocatalyst-Free Conditions

Abstract

The incorporation of oxygen atoms from air under aerobic conditions plays an important role in organic synthesis. Herein, Brønsted acids are found to be a two-in-one strategic catalyst to transform enamines from β-oxoamides and amines to pyrrolin-4-ones without an external photocatalyst under visible-light conditions. The Brønsted acid can inhibit the C−C bond fragmentation of the [2 + 2] adduct from enamine and 1 O 2 , but most importantly, it can form photosensitizers with enamine and pyrrolin-4-one product by acidochromism to promote the 1 O 2 generation.