A good knowledge of the reduction mechanism of visibility
is fundamental to developing preventive strategies in coal mines.
In this work, the Mie theory was selected for investigating the absorption
and scattering of coal dust. A prediction model for evaluating the
visibility was developed based on the extinction characteristics of
coal dust. The optical properties have been discussed to simplify
the model and clarify the relationships among the different wavelengths
and diameters. Additionally, the variety of extinction coefficients
can be reasonably used in guiding the calculated visibility under
different conditions. The experimental results demonstrated that the
reduction of visibility was attributed to the synergistic effect of
the extinction of coal dust and droplet. For the field application
of this prediction model, the relative errors of the calculated and
measured visibility were 9.8 and 7.1% from models I and II, which
reflected the small deviation between the two methods. The prediction
model can accurately describe the visibility in mines due to coal
dust pollution. The exploration results provide a significant reference
for the development and application of air cleaning technology for
increased visibility.