2012
DOI: 10.1063/1.4746248
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Photon-number resolving detector based on a series array of superconducting nanowires

Abstract: We present the experimental demonstration of a superconducting photon number resolving detector. It is based on the series connection of N superconducting nanowires, each connected in parallel to an integrated resistor. The device provides a single voltage readout, proportional to the number of photons absorbed in distinct nanowires. Clearly separated output levels corresponding to the detection of n=1-4 photons are observed in a 4-element detector fabricated from an NbN film on GaAs substrate, with a single-p… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Different from similar models developed for superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPD) [10], [11] we have taken into account the parasitic capacitance of the SSLDs (C 1 -C 4 ) as the physical dimensions of the detectors are large and they have a ground plane underneath. The reason for using a ground plane under the SSLDs is that as the dimensions of the stripline are in the order of cm, transmission-like behavior is needed to enable pulse propagation over the SSLD.…”
Section: Detector Configuration and Circuit Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different from similar models developed for superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPD) [10], [11] we have taken into account the parasitic capacitance of the SSLDs (C 1 -C 4 ) as the physical dimensions of the detectors are large and they have a ground plane underneath. The reason for using a ground plane under the SSLDs is that as the dimensions of the stripline are in the order of cm, transmission-like behavior is needed to enable pulse propagation over the SSLD.…”
Section: Detector Configuration and Circuit Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that the triggering probability is very low in this mode of operation. Alternately, photon number resolution can be achieved in SNSPDs by spatial multiplexing (using multiple pixels) [29][30][31] or by time multiplexing (this article, § 3.3). In summary, a SNSPD, biased close to its critical current, exhibits a binary behavior by outputting an electronic pulse (1-click) or none (no-click) in the presence or absence of photon(s).…”
Section: Snspd Operating Principlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This enables the measurement of the g (2) (τ) with a very compact integrated device and represents the first step towards integrated photon-number-resolving detectors [15,16]. We report the polarization-independent response of the integrated nanowires and a detailed study of their mutual coupling, showing no measurable static and dynamic crosstalk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%