Practically all cells emit light at a steady rate from a few photons per cell per day to several photons per cell per second, which is readily detected with a sensitive photomultiplier placed with the cells in a dark chamber. It is widely accepted that at least a part of the emitted light results from radical reactions, but chromatin has also been suggested to be the source of this ultra-weak radiation in living cells.
Although the emission of this light is very low in mammalian cells, recentstudies have demonstrated that the nature of this radiation can also be studied as rescattered emission after a brief illumination with an ordinary light source. Using this experimental design, we have investigated the contribution of nuclei to the ultra-weak photon re-emission in Cloudman S 91 mouse melanoma cells. In all experiments reported here, it turns out that the nuclei make the greatest, if not the entire contribution to this radiation indicating that chromatin acts as a photon store emitting partially coherent light which may be involved in the control of gene activity, cell metabolism and cell communication. 231 Recent Advances in Biophoton Research and Its Applications Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM LIBRARY -INFORMATION SERVICES on 03/21/15. For personal use only.