2006
DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncm162
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Photon and neutron dose discrimination using low pressure proportional counters with graphite and A150 walls

Abstract: A graphite-walled proportional counter with low neutron sensitivity was used in combination with a tissue-equivalent proportional counter (TEPC) to separate the photon and neutron components in mixed radiation fields. Monte Carlo (MCNP4C) simulations of the photon and neutron responses of the two detectors were done to obtain correction factors for the sensitivity differences. In an alternative method the radiation components were determined using constant-yD-values for typical photon and neutron energy distri… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The specific results for a particular workplace are influenced by the details of its geometry, in particular with respect to shielding and scattering material. The photon dose equivalent rate was measured with a FHT 191 N ionisation chamber and lowpressure proportional counters (10,12) . The fractions of photon to total ambient dose equivalent ranged from 17 to 98% in the workplace fields investigated.…”
Section: Characterisation Of Radiation Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specific results for a particular workplace are influenced by the details of its geometry, in particular with respect to shielding and scattering material. The photon dose equivalent rate was measured with a FHT 191 N ionisation chamber and lowpressure proportional counters (10,12) . The fractions of photon to total ambient dose equivalent ranged from 17 to 98% in the workplace fields investigated.…”
Section: Characterisation Of Radiation Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, both detectors are well suited to determine the gamma H*(10) component and they were used as reference dosemeter for this component. The method used for separation of the neutron and photon dose-equivalent component has been reported earlier (7) . The second gamma survey instrument was a commercially available ionisation chamber.…”
Section: Instruments and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, there are not detailed energy and angle dependence of response data available for the LB6411 or WENDI-II, which will limit this aspect of the analysis. There are, however, detailed data available for the Studsvik 2202D and for a different model of the Leake design, the 0949 (2) : these data show that the angle dependence is less important than the energy dependence of response, except when the instrument is exposed through its electronics. In real workplaces, with significant scatter, this will always account for a component of the field, but when used wisely, it should not constitute a very significant fraction of the field.…”
Section: Response Of Survey Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One such system, and its results in the EVIDOS project, is discussed elsewhere in these proceedings (2) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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