“…Several techniques for 3D mapping have been applied to seafloor mapping, such as stereo vision (Johnson-Roberson, Pizarro, Williams, & Mahon, 2010;Johnson-Roberson et al, 2016;Negahdaripour & Madjidi, 2003;Zhang & Negahdaripour, 2005) and structure from motion (SFM) (Garcia, Campos, & Escartín, 2011;Nicosevici, Gracias, Negahdaripour, & Garcia, 2009;Pizarro, Eustice, & Singh, 2009), both of which rely on matching visual features between images. Other visual 3D mapping methods employ photometric stereo (Murez, Treibitz, Ramamoorthi, & Kriegman, 2015), time-of-flight measurements (Dalgleish, Ouyang, & Vuorenkoski, 2013;Harsdorf et al, 1999), or structured light, such as light patterns (Bruno, Bianco, Muzzupappa, Barone, & Razionale, 2011) or line laser projections (Narasimhan, Nayar, Bo, & Koppal, 2005). While light sectioning using line lasers leads to regularly resolved shape reconstructions, it does not map any color information of the seafloor.…”